Oregon Elk 245X — Unit 45
Fossil Unit No. 1 · Fossil
- What you may take
- Fossil Unit No. 1 (antlered)
- Weapon
- Rifle
- Season (2026)
- Oct 28 – Nov 1, 2026
- Tags (2026)
- 439
- for 16 first-choice applicants · nonresidents capped at 5%
- Hunter success here (2025)
- 29%
- of everyone who hunted the area
Showing nonresident results. Switch to resident
Odds by point level — 2026 draw
Prior-draw probability for a first-choice nonresident applicant. 206 tags, 16 first-choice applicants, drew out at 1 points. Source: ODFW 2026 Preference Point Draw... · row 1048.
| Points | Your chance | Applicants | Drawn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 100% | 12 | 0 |
| 1 | 100% | 2 | 2 |
| 2 | 100% | 2 | 2 |
| 3–10 | 100% same chance at every one of these levels | — | — |
Points pass + random pass, from published pools. A dash means Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife did not publish a count for that level. How we compute these.
What it costs (2026 nonresident fees)
At the 2026 odds, expected cost per hunt-year ranges from $863 (enough points to draw) .
Next application window: opens Dec 1, closes May 15, 2027 (expected) · results ~June 12. Last cycle's schedule rolled forward — confirm when the agency publishes.
Point creep & years to draw
Drew out at 1 → 1 → 1 → 1 → 1 points (2022–2026): no creep — drew at 1 points each year. Projecting that pace forward:
| Your points now | Years until a sure thing |
|---|---|
| 0 | 1 yr |
| 1 | now |
A projection of the last five draws' median creep (capped at 2 points/yr), not a forecast. Random-pass odds still apply every year you're below the cut.
Seasons (2026)
How this tag has hunted
Across every license type in Unit 45, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife counted 1,227 hunters and 351 elk taken in 2025 — 29% of them killed something. Full Unit 45 profile: maps, public land, five years of harvest →
Hunters holding this license type (2025) — the rest of the area's hunters held something else:
| What they hunted | Hunters | Harvest | Success | Days per animal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type 245A1 N Fossil Private No. 1 | 44 | 18 | 41% | — |
| Type 245A2 N Fossil Private No. 2 | 96 | 30 | 31% | — |
| Type 245B1 S Fossil Private No. 1 | 36 | 13 | 37% | — |
| Type 245B2 S Fossil Private No. 2 | 80 | 27 | 33% | — |
| Type 245C Fossil Unit | 33 | 2 | 7% | — |
| Type 245D Fossil Unit Private | 348 | 134 | 39% | — |
| Type 245T Fossil Unit Youth | 28 | 6 | 21% | — |
| Type 245X Fossil Unit No. 1 | 130 | 22 | 17% | — |
| Type 245Y Fossil Unit No. 2 | 172 | 18 | 11% | — |
| Type Eastern General Bow Elk w/ 217R | 2 | 1 | 50% | — |
| Type Eastern General Bow Elk w/ 218R | 1 | 0 | 0% | — |
| Type Eastern Elk Archery | 257 | 80 | 31% | — |
Oregon requires every tag holder to report, but the numbers ODFW publishes are survey estimates expanded from the reporting rate — the agency's own tables are titled "Estimated harvest... based on Mandatory Harvest Survey Reports" — not a count of animals checked in. Source: ODFW 2025 Estimated Any Legal Weapon Elk Harvest by Zone, Wildlife Management Unit and Hunt ODFW 2025 Estimated Archery Elk Harvest by Zone, Wildlife Management Unit and Hunt
Year by year
The standard draw for nonresidents, one row per year. Oregon runs a second, random pass after the points pass; it is shown beside the year it belongs to.
| Year | Tags | Applicants | Applicants per tag | Points needed | Random pass | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 439 | 16 | 0.0 | 1 | 233 tags | ODFW 2026 Preference Point Draw... · row 1048 |
| 2025 | 447 | 7 | 0.0 | 1 | 241 tags | ODFW 2025 Preference Point Draw... · row 1049 |
| 2024 | 509 | 19 | 0.0 | 1 | 261 tags | ODFW 2024 Preference Point Draw... · row 1068 |
| 2023 | 518 | 24 | 0.0 | 1 | 270 tags | ODFW 2023 Preference Point Draw... · row 1041 |
| 2022 | 514 | 9 | 0.0 | 1 | 266 tags | ODFW 2022 Preference Point Draw... · row 1070 |
Other licenses valid in Unit 45
Legal cartridges for elk in Oregon
From the Oregon hunting laws rules on file for a rifle. "Depends" means the rule turns on your specific load — check the state page.
Spot a data error on this page? Tell us.
How to read these numbers
Every percentage on this page is a prior-draw probability: the chance an applicant with that many points would have drawn in the draw year shown, computed from the agency's published results. It is not a forecast — quotas, applicant numbers, and point creep change every year. Every figure links to the agency document it came from. Where a state does not publish a number, we show a dash, never a zero. Hunts with fewer than five tags show counts instead of percentages. Fees show the fee year used. Read the methodology for the engine details.
Not an application service
This page is informational only. Draw rules, quotas, fees, and deadlines are set by the state agency and change by commission action — confirm everything on the agency's own site before you apply, and apply through the agency, not here. We disclaim all liability for reliance on this page.