Home Handgun Ammo .38 Special

.38 Special

Average Cost Per Round

$0.50/rd
↑ $0.00 (0.8%) in the last 30D
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Price Trend
0.8%
Yearly Price Points
27,314
Dealers
5
Products
12

.38 Special Prices

PRODUCT PRICE/RD
$0.37
1000 Rounds
$0.41
1000 Rounds
$0.42
1000 Rounds
$0.44
1000 Rounds
$0.46
1000 Rounds
$0.47
1000 Rounds
$0.54
1000 Rounds
$0.54
1000 Rounds
$0.55
1000 Rounds
$0.56
1000 Rounds
$0.86
50 Rounds
$0.92
50 Rounds
Showing 12 Products

.38 Special Overview

The .38 Special stands as one of the most enduring and versatile handgun cartridges ever developed. Introduced by Smith & Wesson in 1898, it set the standard for reliable, accurate handgun performance throughout the 20th century. Today, it remains a popular choice for both new and experienced shooters, prized for its mild recoil and excellent accuracy potential.

While no longer the primary choice for law enforcement, the .38 Special continues to excel in several roles. Its moderate power, manageable recoil, and ability to be fired in any .357 Magnum revolver make it an excellent option for training, recreational shooting, and self-defense. Modern ammunition developments have enhanced its performance while maintaining the cartridge's characteristic shootability and reliability.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Pros

  • Mild recoil for easy shooting
  • Excellent accuracy potential
  • Functions in all .357 Magnum revolvers
  • Wide variety of ammunition available
  • Proven reliability record

Cons

  • Limited power compared to modern defensive cartridges
  • Lower capacity than semi-automatic pistols
  • Rainbow-like trajectory at longer ranges
  • Slower to reload than semi-automatic pistols
  • Relatively expensive compared to 9mm ammunition

.38 Special Ballistics

The .38 Special typically achieves velocities between 700-950 fps with standard pressure loads, while +P loads can reach 800-1,150 fps depending on bullet weight. Most common loadings use bullets from 110 to 158 grains. Use this bullet trajectory calculator to customize ballistic data for the load you are using.

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Muzzle Velocity
917 fps
Projectile Weight
132 gr
Ballistic Coef.
0.187 G1
Muzzle Energy
ft-lbs

Similar Calibers Compared

Caliber Typical Bullet Weight Muzzle Velocity Muzzle Energy Energy at 50 yds
.38 Special 158gr 755 fps 200 ft-lbs 175 ft-lbs
.38 Special +P 125gr 945 fps 248 ft-lbs 210 ft-lbs
9mm Luger 124gr 1150 fps 364 ft-lbs 315 ft-lbs
.380 ACP 95gr 955 fps 192 ft-lbs 165 ft-lbs

What .38 Special Does Best

Training and Practice

The .38 Special truly excels as a training cartridge, particularly for those who own .357 Magnum revolvers. Its mild recoil and moderate report make it ideal for developing proper trigger control and shooting fundamentals. The reduced fatigue from recoil allows for longer practice sessions, while the consistent point of impact helps build confidence and proficiency. The cartridge's inherent accuracy potential makes it particularly valuable for learning precise shot placement.

Recreational Shooting

For recreational shooting and target practice, the .38 Special offers an excellent balance of performance and shootability. Its moderate power level makes it enjoyable to shoot for extended sessions, while still providing enough feedback to be engaging. The cartridge's accuracy potential makes it popular for informal target shooting and competitive events like bullseye shooting, where precision is paramount.

Personal Defense

While not as powerful as more modern defensive cartridges, the .38 Special remains viable for personal defense, particularly in its +P loadings. Modern bullet designs have significantly improved its terminal performance, and its mild recoil allows for quick follow-up shots. The cartridge's reliability in revolvers, combined with excellent accuracy, makes it particularly suitable for those who prefer simpler, more robust defensive firearms.

Types of Projectiles

Lead Round Nose (LRN)

  • Traditional target and practice ammunition with excellent accuracy

Semi-Wadcutter (SWC)

  • Sharp shouldered design for clean target holes and good penetration

Jacketed Hollow Point (JHP)

  • Modern defensive ammunition with controlled expansion

Wadcutter (WC)

  • Pure target ammunition, cuts clean holes in paper targets

Common .38 Special Bullet Weights

110-125 grain

  • Lighter bullets for higher velocity in defensive loads

130-148 grain

  • Mid-weight options balancing velocity and momentum

158 grain

  • Traditional weight, excellent for target shooting and practice