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.30-30 Winchester vs .300 Blackout

Part of our full caliber comparison chart — energy, drop and recoil for every rifle caliber side by side.

Studying the .30-30 Winchester vs .300 Blackout reveals two cartridges sharing identical bullet weights but representing vastly different eras of firearms development. The .30-30 Winchester (150gr Extreme Point at 2390 fps) delivers significantly higher energy, maintaining 1608 ft-lbs at 50 yards compared to the .300 Blackout's (150gr Extreme Point at 1900 fps) 1088 ft-lbs. The .300 Blackout offers superior recoil management, producing 7.04 ft-lbs of recoil energy compared to the .30-30's 14.21 ft-lbs. While the century-old .30-30 provides notably better ballistic performance and range, the modern .300 Blackout's design advantages include suppressor compatibility and AR platform integration. Each cartridge excels within its intended application scope, with performance characteristics that reflect their respective design priorities and technological constraints.

Ammunition Parameters

.30-30 Winchester Parameters (Reference Load)

Bullet Type:
Extreme Point Polymer Tip
Bullet Weight:
150 grains
Muzzle Velocity:
2390 fps
Ballistic Coefficient:
0.215
Zero Range:
100 yards
Drag Function:
G1
Sight Height:
1.5 inches

.300 Blackout Parameters (Reference Load)

Bullet Type:
Extreme Point Polymer Tip
Bullet Weight:
150 grains
Muzzle Velocity:
1900 fps
Ballistic Coefficient:
0.392
Zero Range:
100 yards
Drag Function:
G1
Sight Height:
1.5 inches

.30-30 Winchester vs .300 Blackout Ballistics Chart

Comparing bullet drop at various ranges between .30-30 Winchester and .300 Blackout.

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.30-30 Winchester vs .300 Blackout Energy Comparison

Comparing the muzzle energy and energy retention at various distances between .30-30 Winchester and .300 Blackout.

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.30-30 Winchester vs .300 Blackout Recoil

Comparing recoil energy and impulse between .30-30 Winchester and .300 Blackout.

.30-30 Winchester Recoil (Reference Load)

Bullet Weight:
150.0 gr
Bullet Velocity:
2390.0 fps
Powder Charge:
32 gr
Firearm Weight:
6 lbs
Recoil Impulse:
2.3 lbs·sec
Recoil Velocity:
12.35 fps
Recoil Energy:
14.21 ft·lbf

.300 Blackout Recoil (Reference Load)

Bullet Weight:
150.0 gr
Bullet Velocity:
1900.0 fps
Powder Charge:
16 gr
Firearm Weight:
6 lbs
Recoil Impulse:
1.62 lbs·sec
Recoil Velocity:
8.69 fps
Recoil Energy:
7.04 ft·lbf
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Notes:

  • Recoil calculations based on bullet weight, velocity, powder charge, and firearm weight
  • Recoil energy indicates the felt force when firing the weapon
  • Recoil impulse represents momentum transfer during firing
  • Actual felt recoil can vary based on grip, stance, and firearm design

.30-30 Winchester vs .300 Blackout Velocity

Velocity decay from muzzle to 500 yards for .30-30 Winchester and .300 Blackout.

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.30-30 Winchester vs .300 Blackout Average Cost

Comparing cost per round and training affordability between .30-30 Winchester and .300 Blackout.

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