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.223 Remington vs .308 Winchester

Part of our full caliber comparison chart — energy, drop and recoil for every rifle caliber side by side.

Examining the .223 Remington vs .308 Winchester comparison showcases two cartridges representing different approaches to rifle cartridge design and application. The .308 Winchester (150gr Extreme Point at 2820 fps) delivers substantially higher energy, maintaining 2433 ft-lbs at 50 yards compared to the .223 Remington's (64gr Extreme Point at 3020 fps) 1155 ft-lbs. The recoil differential is substantial, with the .308 Winchester generating over four times the recoil energy (22.2 ft-lbs vs 5.19 ft-lbs). Despite the .223's higher muzzle velocity, the .308's significantly heavier bullet provides more than double the energy retention, making it suitable for larger game where the .223 would be marginal. Remember that performance varies considerably with different ammunition selections and firearm platforms, so these figures represent typical hunting loadings rather than definitive performance benchmarks.

Ammunition Parameters

.223 Remington Parameters (Reference Load)

Bullet Type:
Extreme Point Polymer Tip
Bullet Weight:
64 grains
Muzzle Velocity:
3020 fps
Ballistic Coefficient:
0.282
Zero Range:
100 yards
Drag Function:
G1
Sight Height:
1.5 inches

.308 Winchester Parameters (Reference Load)

Bullet Type:
Extreme Point Polymer Tip
Bullet Weight:
150 grains
Muzzle Velocity:
2820 fps
Ballistic Coefficient:
0.392
Zero Range:
100 yards
Drag Function:
G1
Sight Height:
1.5 inches

.223 Remington vs .308 Winchester Ballistics Chart

Comparing bullet drop at various ranges between .223 Remington and .308 Winchester.

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Try Our Ballistics Calculators

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.223 Remington vs .308 Winchester Energy Comparison

Comparing the muzzle energy and energy retention at various distances between .223 Remington and .308 Winchester.

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.223 Remington vs .308 Winchester Recoil

Comparing recoil energy and impulse between .223 Remington and .308 Winchester.

.223 Remington Recoil (Reference Load)

Bullet Weight:
64.0 gr
Bullet Velocity:
3020.0 fps
Powder Charge:
24 gr
Firearm Weight:
6 lbs
Recoil Impulse:
1.39 lbs·sec
Recoil Velocity:
7.46 fps
Recoil Energy:
5.19 ft·lbf

.308 Winchester Recoil (Reference Load)

Bullet Weight:
150.0 gr
Bullet Velocity:
2820.0 fps
Powder Charge:
45 gr
Firearm Weight:
6 lbs
Recoil Impulse:
2.88 lbs·sec
Recoil Velocity:
15.43 fps
Recoil Energy:
22.2 ft·lbf
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Notes:

  • Recoil calculations based on bullet weight, velocity, powder charge, and firearm weight
  • Recoil energy indicates the felt force when firing the weapon
  • Recoil impulse represents momentum transfer during firing
  • Actual felt recoil can vary based on grip, stance, and firearm design

.223 Remington vs .308 Winchester Velocity

Velocity decay from muzzle to 500 yards for .223 Remington and .308 Winchester.

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.223 Remington vs .308 Winchester Average Cost

Comparing cost per round and training affordability between .223 Remington and .308 Winchester.

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Cheapest .308 Winchester Deals

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