New Mexico Deer · GMU 23

New Mexico GMU 23 spans 1,874,149 acres, centered 18 miles west of Silver City. 74% of it is public land, mostly state trust land (33%) and national forest (24%). In 2025, 2,030 people hunted deer here and took 578, a 28% success rate (sum of published weapon rows). Its most applied-for hunt, DER-1-246, put up 2 tags (all residencies) in the 2026 draw for 180 nonresident first-choice applicants, 2 of whom drew.

No points in this draw. Every applicant has the same chance each year.

Tags, 2026
305

38 licenses · NR capped at 6%

Applicants
850

first choice, NR

Hunter Success
28%

2025, all licenses

Public Land
74%

44% State

Size
2,928 mi²

1,874,149 acres

Silver City Lordsburg Reserve Truth or Consequences Columbus 23
28%hunter success 2025 · 2,030 hunters, 578 deer

Boundaries are drawn for orientation only. The written boundary description in the regulations governs.

Best Bets

Ranked by your odds times how often that license type's hunters filled their tag in 2025. Nonresident, first choice, 2026 draw; licenses with at least 10 tags that anyone can buy.

DER-1-234
Outfitter · buck
100%
Unit 23: except the Burro mountains hunt area — fork-antlered mule deer — Any…
Success
28%
Season
Nov 7–11
Tags / Apps
24 / 1
If Drawn
$502
DER-1-235
Outfitter · buck
100%
Unit 23: except the Burro mountains hunt area — fork-antlered mule deer — Any…
Success
28%
Season
Nov 14–18
Tags / Apps
10 / 3
If Drawn
$502
DER-1-236
Outfitter · buck
100%
Unit 23: except the Burro mountains hunt area — fork-antlered white-tailed deer…
Success
28%
Season
Nov 21–25
Tags / Apps
10 / 6
If Drawn
$502
DER-2-239
Standard · buck
100%
Unit 23: except the Burro mountains hunt area — fork-antlered mule deer — Bow…
Success
28%
Season
Sep 1–24
Tags / Apps
45 / 26
If Drawn
$502

Every License in GMU 23

90–100% 50–89% 10–49% 1–9% under 1% fewer than 5 tags: one applicant swings it
DER-1-234 Standard 21%
Outfitter 100%
DER-1-235 Standard 25%
Outfitter 100%
DER-1-236 Standard 6%
Outfitter 100%
DER-1-237 Standard 1% (small sample)
Outfitter 11%
DER-1-238 Standard · youth 7%
Outfitter · youth 100%
DER-1-245 Standard 5% (small sample)
Outfitter 6% (small sample)
DER-1-246 Standard 1% (small sample)
Outfitter 3% (small sample)
DER-1-247 Standard · youth 10% (small sample)
Outfitter · youth 14% (small sample)
DER-2-239 Standard 100%
Outfitter 100% (small sample)
DER-2-240 Standard 21% (small sample)
Outfitter 100%
DER-2-241 Standard 100%
Outfitter not open
DER-2-242 Standard 15%
Outfitter 100% (small sample)
DER-2-248 Standard 11% (small sample)
Outfitter 8% (small sample)
DER-2-249 Standard 100% (small sample)
Outfitter 100% (small sample)
DER-2-250 Standard 13% (small sample)
Outfitter 100% (small sample)
DER-3-243 Standard 100%
Outfitter not open
DER-3-244 Standard 100%
Outfitter not open
DER-3-251 Standard 17% (small sample)
Outfitter 100% (small sample)
DER-3-252 Standard 17% (small sample)
Outfitter 100% (small sample)

First-choice nonresident odds, 2026 draw. No points in this draw: every applicant has the same chance.

Draw results: NMDGF 2026 Big Game Drawing Odds Complete Report, retrieved Aug 31, 2026.

If you draw (2026 nonresident fees): Standard $502 ($492 to apply) · Outfitter $502 ($492 to apply). Closes Mar 17, 2027 (expected). Full fee breakdown.

Harvest

Year Hunters Deer Success
2025 (summed) 2,030 578 28%
2022 1,843 525 28%
2021 1,816 411 23%
2025 by LicenseHuntersDeerSuccess
Reg · archery · 3 licenses 0 — —
Reg · muzzleloader · 226 licenses 185 23 13%
Reg · muzzleloader · 75 licenses 60 8 14%
Reg · muzzleloader · 3 licenses 0 — —
Reg · rifle · 38 licenses 34 24 71%
Reg · rifle · 30 licenses 29 19 67%
Reg · rifle · 3 licenses 3 3 100%
Reg · rifle · 5 licenses 5 3 67%
Reg · rifle · 9 licenses 9 8 83%
Reg · archery · 4 licenses 3 1 33%
Reg · archery · 27 licenses 27 10 36%
Reg · archery · 2 licenses 2 0 0%
Reg · muzzleloader · 7 licenses 7 5 67%
Reg · rifle · 33 licenses 30 8 27%
Reg · rifle · 40 licenses 37 13 35%
Reg · rifle · 23 licenses 20 15 75%
Reg · archery · 35 licenses 30 13 43%
Reg · archery · 17 licenses 13 3 23%
Reg · archery · 49 licenses 38 8 21%
Reg · muzzleloader · 37 licenses 35 15 43%
Reg · muzzleloader · 40 licenses 35 3 9%
Reg · rifle · 1 license 1 0 0%
Reg · rifle · 50 licenses (hunt 2 of 3) 43 29 67%
Reg · rifle · 400 licenses (hunt 2 of 2) 339 90 26%
Reg · rifle · 400 licenses (hunt 1 of 2) 350 67 19%
Reg · rifle · 100 licenses 91 30 33%
Reg · rifle · 50 licenses (hunt 1 of 3) 46 31 67%
Reg · rifle · 50 licenses (hunt 3 of 3) 40 13 33%
Reg · archery · 135 licenses 123 34 28%
Reg · archery · 85 licenses 77 26 34%
Reg · archery · 60 licenses 39 10 26%
Reg · archery · 40 licenses 29 9 31%
Reg · muzzleloader · 288 licenses 250 57 23%

2025 split: archery 114 (20%) from 381 hunters, 30%, muzzleloader 111 (19%) from 572 hunters, 19%, rifle 353 (61%) from 1,077 hunters, 33%

What New Mexico Department of Game and Fish publishes after each season, for everyone who hunted the area: harvest statistics, not draw odds. New Mexico Department of Game and Fish publishes no whole-GMU line for 2025; a year's total is the sum of published weapon rows, added only where the lines do not overlap. Source: NMDGF 2025-2026 Deer Harvest Report; NMDGF 2022-2023 Deer Harvest Report; NMDGF 2021-2022 Deer Harvest Report.

The Ground

State trust land 612,097 ac 33%
National Forest 449,895 ac 24%
BLM 329,239 ac 18%
Department of Defense 2,140 ac <1%
State land 1,964 ac <1%
Private or other non-public land 478,811 ac 26%

Source: U.S. Bureau of Land Management, New Mexico State Office 2023 BLM_Surface_Management_2023.

What the Agency Says About the Area

GMU 23: Beginning at the intersection of US 180 and the NM/AZ state line west of Luna, then south along the state line to its intersection with US 70, then southeast along US 70 to its junction with US 180 at Deming: then northwest along US 180 to its junction with the NM/AZ state line. Burro Mountain Hunt Area: The Big Burro Mountain portion of the Gila National Forest in GMU 23,...

Source: NMDGF 2026 NM Game Management Units, layer 0.

▸ Sources 8
  1. NMDGF 2026 Big Game Drawing Odds Complete Report draw results, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
  2. NMDGF 2026-2027 Draw Hunt License Fees / Draw… fees, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
  3. NMDGF 2026-2027 Over-the-Counter License Fees, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
  4. NMDGF 2025-2026 Deer Harvest Report harvest, retrieved Sep 1, 2026
  5. NMDGF 2022-2023 Deer Harvest Report harvest, retrieved Sep 1, 2026
  6. NMDGF 2021-2022 Deer Harvest Report harvest, retrieved Sep 1, 2026
  7. NMDGF 2026 NM Game Management Units, layer 0 boundary, area description, retrieved Sep 1, 2026
  8. U.S. Bureau of Land Management, New Mexico State Office 2023 BLM_Surface_Management_2023 land ownership, retrieved Sep 1, 2026

About These Numbers

Odds are from the 2026 draw, the latest on file, computed from New Mexico Department of Game and Fish's published results. They are what happened in that draw, not a forecast. Under five tags a percentage carries a *, because one applicant either way swings it. A dash means the agency did not publish the number, and a date marked expected is last cycle's schedule rolled forward. How we compute these.

Report an error on this page

Every report is checked against the agency source before we change anything.

We don't take applications: check New Mexico Department of Game and Fish's site and apply there.

Prior-draw odds from New Mexico Department of Game and Fish's results, not a forecast · Methodology · All New Mexico deer hunts