Colorado Elk · GMU 12
Colorado GMU 12 covers 315,247 acres and lies 21 miles south of Craig and 40 miles south-west of Steamboat Springs. 53% of it is public land, mostly national forest (43%) and BLM (6%). In 2024, 2,634 people hunted elk here and took 755, a 29% success rate. Its most applied-for hunt, EM011O1R, put up 3,000 tags (all residencies) in the 2026 draw for 1,485 nonresident first-choice applicants.
30 licenses · NR capped at 25%
first choice, NR
2024, all licenses
43% Forest Service
315,247 acres
Boundaries are drawn for orientation only. The written boundary description in the regulations governs.
Best Bets at 0 Points
Ranked by your odds times how often that license type's hunters filled their tag in 2024. Nonresident, first choice, 2026 draw; licenses with at least 10 tags that anyone can buy.
- Success
- 29%
- Season
- Oct 14–18
- Tags / Apps
- 1,500 / 230
- If Drawn
- $974.27
- Success
- 29%
- Season
- Nov 18–22
- Tags / Apps
- 2,000 / 70
- If Drawn
- $974.27
- Success
- 29%
- Season
- Oct 14–18
- Tags / Apps
- 3,000 / 1,485
- If Drawn
- $974.27
- Success
- 29%
- Season
- Nov 18–22
- Tags / Apps
- 500 / 119
- If Drawn
- $974.27
Every License in GMU 12
| What | Season | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EE011P1A Standard · private | Elk either-sex archery private-land-only GMU 11 | 100% | — | |
| EE011P1A Youth · private | Elk either-sex archery private-land-only GMU 11 | 100% | — | |
| EE011P1R Standard · private | Elk either-sex rifle private-land-only GMU 11 | 100% | — | |
| EE011P1R Youth · private | Elk either-sex rifle private-land-only GMU 11 | 100% | — | |
| EE012O1A Standard | Elk either-sex archery season 1 GMU 12 | 0% | 4 ▲2 | |
| EE012O1A Youth | Elk either-sex archery season 1 GMU 12 | 0% (small sample) | — | |
| EE012O1M Standard | Elk either-sex muzzleloader season 1 GMU 12 | 0% | 8 ▲2 | |
| EE012O1M Youth | Elk either-sex muzzleloader season 1 GMU 12 | 0% (small sample) | — | |
| EE012P1M Standard · private | Elk either-sex muzzleloader private-land-only GMU 12 | 69% | 0 | |
| EE012P1M Youth · private | Elk either-sex muzzleloader private-land-only GMU 12 | 100% (small sample) | 0 | |
| EE211W1R Standard | Elk either-sex rifle Ranching for Wildlife GMU 211 | 100% | — | |
| EF011O1R Standard | Elk female rifle season 1 GMU 11 | 100% | — | |
| EF011O1R Youth | Elk female rifle season 1 GMU 11 | 100% | — | |
| EF011O4R Standard | Elk female rifle season 4 GMU 11 | 100% | — | |
| EF011O4R Youth | Elk female rifle season 4 GMU 11 | 100% | — | |
| EF011P5R Standard · private | Elk female rifle private-land-only GMU 11 | 100% | — | |
| EF011P5R Youth · private | Elk female rifle private-land-only GMU 11 | 100% | — | |
| EF012O1M Standard | Elk female muzzleloader season 1 GMU 12 | 100% | — | |
| EF012O1M Youth | Elk female muzzleloader season 1 GMU 12 | 100% (small sample) | — | |
| EF012O2R Standard | Elk female rifle season 2 GMU 12 | 100% | — | |
| EF012O2R Youth | Elk female rifle season 2 GMU 12 | 100% | — | |
| EF012O3R Standard | Elk female rifle season 3 GMU 12 | 100% | — | |
| EF012O3R Youth | Elk female rifle season 3 GMU 12 | 100% | — | |
| EF012P1M Standard · private | Elk female muzzleloader private-land-only GMU 12 | 100% | — | |
| EF012P1M Youth · private | Elk female muzzleloader private-land-only GMU 12 | 100% (small sample) | — | |
| EF211W1R Standard | Elk female rifle Ranching for Wildlife GMU 211 | 100% | — | |
| EM011O1R Standard | Elk male rifle season 1 GMU 11 | 100% | — | |
| EM011O1R Youth | Elk male rifle season 1 GMU 11 | 100% | — | |
| EM012O4R Standard | Elk male rifle season 4 GMU 12 | 100% | — | |
| EM012O4R Youth | Elk male rifle season 4 GMU 12 | 100% | — |
First-choice nonresident odds at your points, 2026 draw. Cut = points the last tag went at; ▲ = points added since the earliest draw on file. Not in the table, with no 2026 result: EE012W1R, EE012W2R, EF012W1R, EF012W2R, EF012W3R, EM011O2R, EM011O3R.
Draw results: CPW 2026 Primary ELK Post Draw Report, retrieved Aug 31, 2026.
If you draw (2026 nonresident fees): Standard $974.27 ($129.11 to apply) · Youth $974.27 ($129.11 to apply). Open Mar 1 – Apr 6, 2027 (expected). Full fee breakdown.
Harvest
| Year | Hunters | Elk | Success |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2,634 | 755 | 29% |
| 2023 | 3,017 | 650 | 22% |
| 2022 | 6,197 | 1,576 | 25% |
| 2021 | 6,298 | 1,257 | 20% |
2024 split: rifle 555 (74%) from 1,876 hunters, 30%, archery 151 (20%) from 576 hunters, 26%, muzzleloader 49 (6%) from 182 hunters, 27%
What Colorado Parks and Wildlife publishes after each season, for everyone who hunted the area: harvest statistics, not draw odds. Colorado's figures come from CPW's post-season hunter survey. CPW's 2025 report dropped the per-GMU table in favour of hunt-code rows, so the newest year shown here is 2024. Source: CPW 2024 Statewide Elk Harvest; CPW 2023 Statewide Elk Hunting Harvest Estimates; CPW 2022 Statewide Elk Harvest.
The Ground
| Private | 149,212 ac | 47% |
| National Forest | 134,127 ac | 43% |
| BLM | 20,223 ac | 6% |
| State land | 11,684 ac | 4% |
| County or city land | 0 ac | <1% |
Source: Bureau of Land Management, Colorado State Office 2026 BLM Surface Management Agency.
▸ Sources 10
- CPW 2026 Primary ELK Post Draw Report draw results, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
- CPW 2026 2 CCR 406-0 Chapter W-0 General… fees, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
- CPW 2026 Big Game Hunting brochure fees, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
- CPW 2026 web page fees, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
- CPW 2024 Statewide Elk Harvest, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
- CPW 2023 Statewide Elk Hunting Harvest Estimates harvest, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
- CPW 2022 Statewide Elk Harvest, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
- CPW 2021 Statewide Elk Harvest, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
- CPW 2026 GMU Boundary, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
- Bureau of Land Management, Colorado State Office 2026 BLM Surface Management Agency land ownership, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
About These Numbers
Odds are from the 2026 draw, the latest on file, computed from Colorado Parks and Wildlife's published results. They are what happened in that draw, not a forecast. Under five tags a percentage carries a *, because one applicant either way swings it. A dash means the agency did not publish the number, and a date marked expected is last cycle's schedule rolled forward.
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We don't take applications: check Colorado Parks and Wildlife's site and apply there.
Prior-draw odds from Colorado Parks and Wildlife's results, not a forecast · All Colorado elk hunts