Colorado Deer — GMU 231

Colorado GMU 231 covers 114,119 acres and lies 26 miles south-west of Steamboat Springs and 38 miles north of Gypsum. 64% of it is public land, mostly national forest (61%) and BLM (2%). In 2024, 143 people hunted deer here and took 22 — 15% of them killed something. The 2026 draw put up 70 tags here for 0 first-choice applicants.

Tags (2026):301 Nonresident share:capped at 25% Applicants:258 Hunter success (2024):15% Public land:64% Size:114,119 acres

Your chance of drawing here

Every deer license type on offer in GMU 231, with the prior-draw chance for a first-choice nonresident applicant. Type your points in to see your own number.

12 licenses on offer · 301 tags · 258 applicants in the 2026 draw

Chances are from the 2026 draw (the most recent) for a first-choice nonresident. "Points needed" = the cut in the last draw.

Simple view Odds at every point level
  • DE011O1A deer either-sex archery season 1 GMU 11 [11, 13, 22, 131, 211, 231 and private land portions of 12, 23 and 24] 63 tags · 102 applicants · needed 0 pts · Standard
    21% Long shot 0% as 2nd choice
  • DE011O1A deer either-sex archery season 1 GMU 11 [11, 13, 22, 131, 211, 231 and private land portions of 12, 23 and 24] 8 tags · 1 applicants · needed 0 pts · Youth
    100% Undersubscribed 0% as 2nd choice
  • DE131P2R deer either-sex rifle private-land-only GMU 131 [131, 231] 50 tags · 3 applicants · Standard
    100% Undersubscribed 0% as 2nd choice
  • DE131P3R deer either-sex rifle private-land-only GMU 131 [131, 231] 38 tags · 2 applicants · Standard
    100% Undersubscribed 0% as 2nd choice
  • DF011O1M deer female muzzleloader season 1 GMU 11 [11, 13, 22, 131, 211, 231 and private land portions of 12, 23, and 24] 0 tags · 0 applicants · Standard
    Not open to nonresidents
  • DM011O1M deer male muzzleloader season 1 GMU 11 [11, 13, 22, 131, 211, 231 and private land portions of 12, 23, and 24] 38 tags · 87 applicants · needed 1 pts · Standard
    0% Point builder 0% as 2nd choice
  • DM011O1M deer male muzzleloader season 1 GMU 11 [11, 13, 22, 131, 211, 231 and private land portions of 12, 23, and 24] 3 tags · 10 applicants · needed 1 pts · Youth
    0% Point builder 0% as 2nd choice
  • DM012E1R deer male rifle early season GMU 12 [Those portions of GMUs 12, 24, 25, 26, and 231 within the Flat Tops Wilderness Area] 2 tags · 34 applicants · needed 9 pts · Standard
    0% Point builder 0% as 2nd choice
  • DM012E1R deer male rifle early season GMU 12 [Those portions of GMUs 12, 24, 25, 26, and 231 within the Flat Tops Wilderness Area] 10 tags · 3 applicants · Youth
    0% Point builder 0% as 2nd choice
  • DM131O2R deer male rifle season 2 GMU 131 [131, 231] 13 tags · 10 applicants · Standard
    100% Undersubscribed 17% as 2nd choice
  • DM131O2R deer male rifle season 2 GMU 131 [131, 231] 70 tags · 0 applicants · Youth
    100% No first-choice applicants 0% as 2nd choice
  • DM131O3R deer male rifle season 3 GMU 131 [131, 231] 6 tags · 6 applicants · Standard
    100% Undersubscribed 12% as 2nd choice
What these columns mean
Your odds
the share of applicants at your point level who drew this tag in the 2026 draw. Not a forecast: quotas and demand move every year.
The badge
plain language for that number. Likely draw 75% or better · Real chance 40%+ · Long shot 15%+ · Point builder below that, so you are applying mainly to bank a point · Undersubscribed means fewer first-choice applicants than tags, so everyone who applied drew.
As 2nd choice
Colorado lets you name more than one hunt on the application. Miss on your first choice and you go into the pot for whatever tags are left, alongside everyone else's second choices. Points never help a lower choice, so this number is the same whatever you have banked — it is usually worth naming a hunt that goes undersubscribed.
Points needed
the lowest point total that still got a tag in the 2026 draw, and how that cut has moved since the earliest draw we hold.
Tags / applicants
tags on offer and first-choice applicants for them, as the agency published them. Under five tags we print counts instead of a percentage, because one applicant either way swings it.
2 hunts not offered in 2026 are hidden — show discontinued hunts.

What it costs to apply (2026 nonresident fees)

License Up front Gone if you miss If you draw
Standard license $129.11 $129.11 $636.03
Youth license $129.11 $129.11 $636.03

Application window: opens Mar 1, closes Apr 7, 2027 (expected). Full fee breakdown.

Other licenses valid in GMU 231

Not in the table above because they had no result in the 2026 draw.

The country

Steamboat Springs Gypsum Boulder Grand Junction Delta
GMU 231 within Colorado
12 13 131 15 23 24 25 26 27 361 Steamboat Springs
GMU 231 and its neighbours
Zoomable USGS topo, aerial imagery and shaded relief, with the neighboring areas drawn on.

Boundaries are drawn for orientation only — the written boundary description in the regulations governs.

Who owns the ground

  • National Forest 69,753 ac · 61%
  • Private 40,979 ac · 36%
  • BLM 2,073 ac · 2%
  • County or city land 666 ac · 1%
  • State land 646 ac · 1%

Source: BLM Colorado Surface Management Agency

How the hunting has gone

What Colorado Parks and Wildlife publishes for this area after each season — harvest statistics for everyone who hunted it, not draw odds and not a forecast. Colorado's figures come from CPW's post-season hunter survey. CPW's 2025 report dropped the per-GMU table in favour of hunt-code rows, so the newest year shown here is 2024.

Season Hunters Harvest Success
2024 143 22 15%
2023 124 22 18%
2022 160 35 22%
2021 150 38 25%

What people carried (2024 harvest)

  • Rifle 5 · 23% · 42 hunters, 12% success
  • Archery 11 · 50% · 69 hunters, 16% success
  • Muzzleloader 6 · 27% · 32 hunters, 19% success

Boundary: CPW GMU Boundary (Big Game)

Harvest: 2024 Statewide Deer Harvest

Harvest: 2023 Statewide Deer Hunting Harvest Estimates

Harvest: 2022 Statewide Deer Harvest

How we compute draw odds · All Colorado deer hunts