Idaho Elk — Unit 39
Idaho Unit 39 covers 1,553,848 acres and lies 28 miles east of Boise. 77% of it is public land, mostly national forest (59%) and BLM (9%). In 2025, 4,238 people hunted elk here and took 537 — 13% of them killed something. The 2026 draw put up 550 tags here for 20 first-choice applicants.
Your chance of drawing here
Every elk license type on offer in Unit 39, with the prior-draw chance for a first-choice nonresident applicant. Type your points in to see your own number.
Chances are from the 2026 draw (the most recent) for a first-choice nonresident. "Points needed" = the cut in the last draw.
Simple view Odds at every point level-
3% Long shot 0% as 2nd choice
-
6% Long shot 0% as 2nd choice
-
100% Undersubscribed 60% as 2nd choice
| Hunt | Your odds | As 2nd choice | Points needed | Tags / applicants | Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2122 ↗ Antlered elk, archery, Hunt Area 39 Archery | 3% Long shot | 0% | — | 50 / 160 | Aug 30 – Sep 30, 2026 |
| 2134 ↗ Antlered elk, muzzleloader, Hunt Area 39 Muzzleloader | 6% Long shot | 0% | — | 50 / 84 | Aug 30 – Sep 30, 2026 |
| 2135 ↗ Antlerless elk, muzzleloader, Hunt Area 39 Muzzleloader | 100% Undersubscribed | 60% | — | 550 / 20 undersubscribed | Sep 8–30, 2026 |
What these columns mean
- Your odds —
- the share of applicants at your point level who drew this tag in the 2026 draw. Not a forecast: quotas and demand move every year.
- The badge —
- plain language for that number. Likely draw 75% or better · Real chance 40%+ · Long shot 15%+ · Point builder below that, so you are applying mainly to bank a point · Undersubscribed means fewer first-choice applicants than tags, so everyone who applied drew.
- As 2nd choice —
- Idaho lets you name more than one hunt on the application. Miss on your first choice and you go into the pot for whatever tags are left, alongside everyone else's second choices. Points never help a lower choice, so this number is the same whatever you have banked — it is usually worth naming a hunt that goes undersubscribed.
- Points needed —
- the lowest point total that still got a tag in the 2026 draw, and how that cut has moved since the earliest draw we hold.
- Tags / applicants —
- tags on offer and first-choice applicants for them, as the agency published them. Under five tags we print counts instead of a percentage, because one applicant either way swings it.
What it costs to apply (2026 nonresident fees)
| License | Up front | Gone if you miss | If you draw |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per application | $203 | $203 | $854.75 |
Application window: opens May 1, closes Jun 5, 2027 (expected). Full fee breakdown.
The country
Boundaries are drawn for orientation only — the written boundary description in the regulations governs.
Who owns the ground
- National Forest 915,892 ac · 59%
- Private 352,297 ac · 23%
- BLM 144,319 ac · 9%
- State land 110,376 ac · 7%
- Bureau of Reclamation 24,760 ac · 2%
- Other public 3,532 ac · 0%
- Department of Defense 2,670 ac · 0%
Source: BLM Idaho Surface Management Agency (land ownership / SMA)
Nearby areas
How the hunting has gone
What Idaho Department of Fish and Game publishes for this area after each season — harvest statistics for everyone who hunted it, not draw odds and not a forecast. Idaho's figures are counts from mandatory hunter reports and check stations rather than survey estimates, so they behave differently from the survey states.
| Season | Hunters | Harvest | Success |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4,238 | 537 | 13% |
| 2024 | 4,406 | 587 | 13% |
| 2023 | 4,814 | 580 | 12% |
| 2022 | 3,487 | 456 | 13% |
| 2021 | 3,769 | 420 | 11% |
What people carried (2025 harvest)
- Firearm 528 · 82% · 3,990 hunters, 13% success
- Archery 23 · 4% · 292 hunters, 8% success
- Muzzleloader 93 · 14% · 558 hunters, 17% success
What the agency says about the area
All of Unit 39.
Source: Idaho Hunt Planner Harvest Statistics, elk 2025 (general + controlled hunt tables)
Boundary: Controlled Hunts - All Species, BigGame='Elk' AND Year=2025 (hunt-area boundaries)
Harvest: Idaho Hunt Planner Harvest Statistics, elk 2025 (general + controlled hunt tables)
Harvest: Idaho Hunt Planner Harvest Statistics, elk 2024 (general + controlled hunt tables)
Harvest: Idaho Hunt Planner Harvest Statistics, elk 2023 (general + controlled hunt tables)