AmmoSight

Arizona Deer · Unit 31

Arizona Unit 31 covers 776,481 acres and lies 16 miles west of Thatcher and 59 miles north of Benson. 86% of it is public land, mostly state trust land (35%) and national forest (32%). In 2025, hunters took 149 white-tailed deer here (sum of published weapon rows); hunter counts not published. Its most applied-for hunt, 1115, put up 5 tags (all residencies) in the 2026 draw for 102 nonresident first-choice applicants, 2 of whom drew, and the last tag went to someone with 14 points.

Tags, 2026
35

7 licenses · NR capped at 10%

Applicants
175

first choice, NR

Hunter Success
—

not published

Public Land
86%

35% State

Size
1,213 mi²

776,481 acres

Thatcher Oro Valley Tucson Benson Globe 31

Boundaries are drawn for orientation only. The written boundary description in the regulations governs.

Best Bets at 0 Points

Ranked by your odds times how often that license type's hunters filled their tag in 2025. Nonresident, first choice, 2026 draw; licenses with at least 10 tags that anyone can buy.

Every License in Unit 31

90–100% 50–89% 10–49% 1–9% under 1% fewer than 5 tags: one applicant swings it
1050 4% (small sample) —
1051 2% (small sample) 6 ▼1
1112 9% 5
1113 12% 5
1114 17% 7 ▼6
1115 <1% 14
1167 · youth 4% (small sample) 5

First-choice nonresident odds at your points, 2026 draw. Cut = points the last tag went at; ▲ = points added since the earliest draw on file.

Draw results: AZGFD 2026 F Draw Report, retrieved Aug 31, 2026.

If you draw (2026 nonresident fees): $475 ($175 to apply). Closes Jun 2, 2027 (expected). Full fee breakdown.

Harvest

All deer

Year Hunters Deer Success
2025 (summed) 893 195 22%
2024 (summed) 885 322 36%
2023 (summed) 943 400 42%
2022 (summed) 1,209 427 35%
2021 (summed) 1,717 472 27%
2020 (summed) 1,509 593 39%
2019 (summed) 1,311 562 43%
2018 (summed) 1,286 510 40%

White-tailed Deer

Year Hunters Deer Success
2025 (summed) — 149 —
2024 (summed) — 247 —
2023 (summed) — 324 —
2022 (summed) — 318 —
2021 (summed) — 365 —
2020 (summed) — 452 —
2019 (summed) — 423 —
2018 (summed) — 357 —

Mule Deer

Year Hunters Deer Success
2025 (summed) — 41 —
2024 (summed) — 75 —
2023 (summed) — 76 —
2022 (summed) — 109 —
2021 (summed) — 107 —
2020 (summed) — 141 —
2019 (summed) — 139 —
2018 (summed) — 153 —

A dash under Hunters: hunter counts not published for that year or sub-species.

2025 by LicenseHuntersDeerSuccess
General · 50 licenses 44 9 20%
Mule deer · firearm (hunt 1 of 3) — 9 —
General · 49 licenses 38 11 29%
Mule deer · firearm (hunt 2 of 3) — 11 —
General · 123 licenses 113 46 41%
White-tailed deer · firearm (hunt 1 of 5) — 44 —
General · 97 licenses 69 32 46%
White-tailed deer · firearm (hunt 2 of 5) — 32 —
General · 98 licenses 75 27 36%
White-tailed deer · firearm (hunt 3 of 5) — 27 —
General · 71 licenses 52 14 27%
White-tailed deer · firearm (hunt 4 of 5) — 11 —
Youth-only (general) 25 18 72%
Mule deer · firearm (hunt 3 of 3) — 10 —
White-tailed deer · firearm (hunt 5 of 5) — 8 —
Otc archery 477 38 4%
Mule deer · archery — 11 —
White-tailed deer · archery — 27 —

2025 split: firearm 122 (82%), archery 27 (18%)

What Arizona Game & Fish Department publishes after each season, for everyone who hunted the area: harvest statistics, not draw odds. Arizona Game & Fish Department publishes no whole-unit line for 2025; a year's total is the sum of published weapon rows, added only where the lines do not overlap. Hunter counts not published for 2025. Arizona's figures come from AZGFD's post-season hunter questionnaire - survey estimates carrying a 90% confidence interval and a return count, not a census of animals checked in. Source: AZGFD 2025 AZ Deer Harvest Summary; AZGFD 2025 AZ Over-the-Counter Archery Deer…; AZGFD 2024 AZ Deer Harvest Summary.

The Ground

State trust land 272,785 ac 35%
National Forest 247,285 ac 32%
BLM 144,229 ac 19%
Private 109,967 ac 14%
State land 784 ac <1%
Bureau of Reclamation 557 ac <1%
Tribal 461 ac <1%
Department of Defense 398 ac <1%
County or city land 11 ac <1%

Source: Bureau of Land Management Arizona State Office with the Arizona State Land Department (Arizona Land Resources Information System, ALRIS) and Premier Data Services 2026 BLM AZ Surface Management Agency.

What the Agency Says About the Area

Unit 31 – Beginning at Willcox Exit 340 on I-10; north on Fort Grant Rd. to Brookerson Rd.; north on Brookerson Rd. to Ash Creek Rd.; west on Ash Creek Rd. to Fort Grant Rd.; north on Fort Grant Rd. to Bonita; northerly on the Bonita-Klondyke Rd. to the junction with Aravaipa Creek; west along Aravaipa Creek to AZ Hwy 77; northerly along AZ Hwy 77 to the Gila River; northeast along the Gila River to the San Carlos…

Source: AZGFD 2026 Game and Fish Laws and Rules Book.

▸ Sources 21
  1. AZGFD 2026 F Draw Report draw results, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
  2. AZGFD 2026 Pronghorn and Elk Hunt Draw Information fees, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
  3. AZGFD 2026 Game and Fish Laws and Rules Book fees, area description, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
  4. AZGFD 2025 AZ Deer Harvest Summary harvest, retrieved Sep 1, 2026
  5. AZGFD 2025 AZ Over-the-Counter Archery Deer… harvest, retrieved Sep 1, 2026
  6. AZGFD 2024 AZ Deer Harvest Summary harvest, retrieved Sep 1, 2026
  7. AZGFD 2024 AZ Over-the-Counter Archery Deer… harvest, retrieved Sep 1, 2026
  8. AZGFD 2023 AZ Deer Harvest Summary harvest, retrieved Sep 1, 2026
  9. AZGFD 2023 AZ Over-the-Counter Archery Deer… harvest, retrieved Sep 1, 2026
  10. AZGFD 2022 AZ Deer Harvest Summary harvest, retrieved Sep 1, 2026
  11. AZGFD 2022 AZ Over-the-Counter Archery Deer… harvest, retrieved Sep 1, 2026
  12. AZGFD 2021 AZ Deer Harvest Summary harvest, retrieved Sep 1, 2026
  13. AZGFD 2021 AZ Over-the-Counter Archery Deer… harvest, retrieved Sep 1, 2026
  14. AZGFD 2020 AZ Deer Harvest Summary harvest, retrieved Sep 1, 2026
  15. AZGFD 2020 AZ Over-the-Counter Archery Deer… harvest, retrieved Sep 1, 2026
  16. AZGFD 2019 AZ Deer Harvest Summary harvest, retrieved Sep 1, 2026
  17. AZGFD 2019 AZ Over-the-Counter Archery Deer… harvest, retrieved Sep 1, 2026
  18. AZGFD 2018 AZ Deer Harvest Summary harvest, retrieved Sep 1, 2026
  19. AZGFD 2018 AZ Over-the-Counter Archery Deer… harvest, retrieved Sep 1, 2026
  20. AZGFD 2026 AZ Game and Fish Hunt Units boundary, retrieved Sep 1, 2026
  21. Bureau of Land Management Arizona State Office with the Arizona State Land Department (Arizona Land Resources Information System, ALRIS) and Premier Data Services 2026 BLM AZ Surface Management Agency land ownership, retrieved Sep 1, 2026

About These Numbers

Odds are from the 2026 draw, the latest on file, computed from Arizona Game & Fish Department's published results. They are what happened in that draw, not a forecast. Under five tags a percentage carries a *, because one applicant either way swings it. A dash means the agency did not publish the number, and a date marked expected is last cycle's schedule rolled forward.

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Every report is checked against the agency source before we change anything.

We don't take applications: check Arizona Game & Fish Department's site and apply there.

Prior-draw odds from Arizona Game & Fish Department's results, not a forecast · All Arizona deer hunts