Home Hunting Laws Nevada

Nevada Hunting Laws

Nevada's big-game rifle rule is a genuine range, not just a floor: centerfire cartridges must be between .22 and .50 caliber with a case no longer than 3 inches. It also bans something few other states address at all — any firearm sight with an electronically or computer-controlled firing mechanism (a 'smart scope' ban) — on top of the more common night-vision/thermal ban. Notably, NAC Chapter 503 has no hunter-orange requirement anywhere in it.

Every rule below cites the official regulation. Last verified August 30, 2026.

At a glance

Wildlife agency
Nevada Department of Wildlife
Regulations year
2026
Coverage
Verified against primary sources
Verified rules on file
61
Rules pending review
6
Zones with special rules
0

Check a cartridge in Nevada

Results update as you choose. Checks state + federal rules on file — not legal advice; always confirm in the current regulations.

Pick a state, species, and weapon — add a cartridge for a full check.

Sourced rules

Every row cites the controlling regulation and the date we verified it.

All weapons

13 rules
Species Rule Citation Verified
White-tailed / Mule Deer Nevada explicitly bans 'smart scope' style sights that electronically or computer-control the firing mechanism — a fairly rare, specific prohibition.
"It is unlawful to hunt a big game mammal with: (a) Any firearm that is equipped with any sighting system using an electronically controlled or computer-controlled firing mechanism"
NAC 503.142(5)(a) Aug 2026
Elk Nevada explicitly bans 'smart scope' style sights that electronically or computer-control the firing mechanism — a fairly rare, specific prohibition.
"It is unlawful to hunt a big game mammal with: (a) Any firearm that is equipped with any sighting system using an electronically controlled or computer-controlled firing mechanism"
NAC 503.142(5)(a) Aug 2026
Moose Nevada explicitly bans 'smart scope' style sights that electronically or computer-control the firing mechanism — a fairly rare, specific prohibition.
"It is unlawful to hunt a big game mammal with: (a) Any firearm that is equipped with any sighting system using an electronically controlled or computer-controlled firing mechanism"
NAC 503.142(5)(a) Aug 2026
Pronghorn Nevada explicitly bans 'smart scope' style sights that electronically or computer-control the firing mechanism — a fairly rare, specific prohibition.
"It is unlawful to hunt a big game mammal with: (a) Any firearm that is equipped with any sighting system using an electronically controlled or computer-controlled firing mechanism"
NAC 503.142(5)(a) Aug 2026
Black Bear Nevada explicitly bans 'smart scope' style sights that electronically or computer-control the firing mechanism — a fairly rare, specific prohibition.
"It is unlawful to hunt a big game mammal with: (a) Any firearm that is equipped with any sighting system using an electronically controlled or computer-controlled firing mechanism"
NAC 503.142(5)(a) Aug 2026
Mountain Lion Nevada explicitly bans 'smart scope' style sights that electronically or computer-control the firing mechanism — a fairly rare, specific prohibition.
"It is unlawful to hunt a big game mammal with: (a) Any firearm that is equipped with any sighting system using an electronically controlled or computer-controlled firing mechanism"
NAC 503.142(5)(a) Aug 2026
All species Night vision/thermal/IR devices are banned for hunting or locating game, but ordinary illuminated scopes (battery, fiber-optic, or tritium powered) are explicitly still legal, as long as they don't project a visible beam toward the animal.
"A person shall not possess or use any of the following equipment or devices while hunting or taking any game mammal or game bird ... (a) Electronic night-vision equipment; (b) Electronically enhanced light-gathering d..."
NAC 503.1455 Aug 2026
White-tailed / Mule Deer NAC Chapter 503's hunting-methods provisions don't mention suppressors or silencers at all — suggesting they're not restricted for hunting — but no rule affirmatively states this. NAC Chapter 503 reviewed in full (no suppressor/silencer provision found) Aug 2026 needs review
Elk NAC Chapter 503's hunting-methods provisions don't mention suppressors or silencers at all — suggesting they're not restricted for hunting — but no rule affirmatively states this. NAC Chapter 503 reviewed in full (no suppressor/silencer provision found) Aug 2026 needs review
Moose NAC Chapter 503's hunting-methods provisions don't mention suppressors or silencers at all — suggesting they're not restricted for hunting — but no rule affirmatively states this. NAC Chapter 503 reviewed in full (no suppressor/silencer provision found) Aug 2026 needs review
Pronghorn NAC Chapter 503's hunting-methods provisions don't mention suppressors or silencers at all — suggesting they're not restricted for hunting — but no rule affirmatively states this. NAC Chapter 503 reviewed in full (no suppressor/silencer provision found) Aug 2026 needs review
Black Bear NAC Chapter 503's hunting-methods provisions don't mention suppressors or silencers at all — suggesting they're not restricted for hunting — but no rule affirmatively states this. NAC Chapter 503 reviewed in full (no suppressor/silencer provision found) Aug 2026 needs review
Mountain Lion NAC Chapter 503's hunting-methods provisions don't mention suppressors or silencers at all — suggesting they're not restricted for hunting — but no rule affirmatively states this. NAC Chapter 503 reviewed in full (no suppressor/silencer provision found) Aug 2026 needs review

Handgun

12 rules
Species Rule Citation Verified
White-tailed / Mule Deer Big-game handguns need a centerfire cartridge of at least .22 caliber and a barrel of at least 4 inches.
"or with a handgun if the handgun uses a centerfire cartridge of caliber .22 or larger and has a barrel length of 4 inches or more"
NAC 503.142(4) Aug 2026
Elk Big-game handguns need a centerfire cartridge of at least .22 caliber and a barrel of at least 4 inches.
"or with a handgun if the handgun uses a centerfire cartridge of caliber .22 or larger and has a barrel length of 4 inches or more"
NAC 503.142(4) Aug 2026
Moose Big-game handguns need a centerfire cartridge of at least .22 caliber and a barrel of at least 4 inches.
"or with a handgun if the handgun uses a centerfire cartridge of caliber .22 or larger and has a barrel length of 4 inches or more"
NAC 503.142(4) Aug 2026
Pronghorn Big-game handguns need a centerfire cartridge of at least .22 caliber and a barrel of at least 4 inches.
"or with a handgun if the handgun uses a centerfire cartridge of caliber .22 or larger and has a barrel length of 4 inches or more"
NAC 503.142(4) Aug 2026
Black Bear Big-game handguns need a centerfire cartridge of at least .22 caliber and a barrel of at least 4 inches.
"or with a handgun if the handgun uses a centerfire cartridge of caliber .22 or larger and has a barrel length of 4 inches or more"
NAC 503.142(4) Aug 2026
Mountain Lion Big-game handguns need a centerfire cartridge of at least .22 caliber and a barrel of at least 4 inches.
"or with a handgun if the handgun uses a centerfire cartridge of caliber .22 or larger and has a barrel length of 4 inches or more"
NAC 503.142(4) Aug 2026
White-tailed / Mule Deer Big-game handguns must have a barrel of at least 4 inches.
"and has a barrel length of 4 inches or more"
NAC 503.142(4) Aug 2026
Elk Big-game handguns must have a barrel of at least 4 inches.
"and has a barrel length of 4 inches or more"
NAC 503.142(4) Aug 2026
Moose Big-game handguns must have a barrel of at least 4 inches.
"and has a barrel length of 4 inches or more"
NAC 503.142(4) Aug 2026
Pronghorn Big-game handguns must have a barrel of at least 4 inches.
"and has a barrel length of 4 inches or more"
NAC 503.142(4) Aug 2026
Black Bear Big-game handguns must have a barrel of at least 4 inches.
"and has a barrel length of 4 inches or more"
NAC 503.142(4) Aug 2026
Mountain Lion Big-game handguns must have a barrel of at least 4 inches.
"and has a barrel length of 4 inches or more"
NAC 503.142(4) Aug 2026

Muzzleloader

24 rules
Species Rule Citation Verified
Moose During muzzleloader-restricted hunts, the muzzleloader must use wheel lock, matchlock, flintlock, or percussion (primer/cap) ignition — no in-line electronic ignition.
"A wheel lock, matchlock or flintlock ignition system, or a percussion ignition system that uses a primer or percussion cap"
NAC 503.142(1)(a) Aug 2026
White-tailed / Mule Deer Muzzleloaders for big game must be single-barreled and at least .45 caliber.
"A single barrel of caliber .45 or larger"
NAC 503.142(1)(b), (3)(a)(1) Aug 2026
Elk Muzzleloaders for big game must be single-barreled and at least .45 caliber.
"A single barrel of caliber .45 or larger"
NAC 503.142(1)(b), (3)(a)(1) Aug 2026
Moose Muzzleloaders for big game must be single-barreled and at least .45 caliber.
"A single barrel of caliber .45 or larger"
NAC 503.142(1)(b), (3)(a)(1) Aug 2026
Pronghorn Muzzleloaders for big game must be single-barreled and at least .45 caliber.
"A single barrel of caliber .45 or larger"
NAC 503.142(1)(b), (3)(a)(1) Aug 2026
Black Bear Muzzleloaders for big game must be single-barreled and at least .45 caliber.
"A single barrel of caliber .45 or larger"
NAC 503.142(1)(b), (3)(a)(1) Aug 2026
Mountain Lion Muzzleloaders for big game must be single-barreled and at least .45 caliber.
"A single barrel of caliber .45 or larger"
NAC 503.142(1)(b), (3)(a)(1) Aug 2026
White-tailed / Mule Deer During muzzleloader-restricted hunts, the muzzleloader must use wheel lock, matchlock, flintlock, or percussion (primer/cap) ignition — no in-line electronic ignition.
"A wheel lock, matchlock or flintlock ignition system, or a percussion ignition system that uses a primer or percussion cap"
NAC 503.142(1)(a) Aug 2026
Elk During muzzleloader-restricted hunts, the muzzleloader must use wheel lock, matchlock, flintlock, or percussion (primer/cap) ignition — no in-line electronic ignition.
"A wheel lock, matchlock or flintlock ignition system, or a percussion ignition system that uses a primer or percussion cap"
NAC 503.142(1)(a) Aug 2026
Pronghorn During muzzleloader-restricted hunts, the muzzleloader must use wheel lock, matchlock, flintlock, or percussion (primer/cap) ignition — no in-line electronic ignition.
"A wheel lock, matchlock or flintlock ignition system, or a percussion ignition system that uses a primer or percussion cap"
NAC 503.142(1)(a) Aug 2026
Black Bear During muzzleloader-restricted hunts, the muzzleloader must use wheel lock, matchlock, flintlock, or percussion (primer/cap) ignition — no in-line electronic ignition.
"A wheel lock, matchlock or flintlock ignition system, or a percussion ignition system that uses a primer or percussion cap"
NAC 503.142(1)(a) Aug 2026
Mountain Lion During muzzleloader-restricted hunts, the muzzleloader must use wheel lock, matchlock, flintlock, or percussion (primer/cap) ignition — no in-line electronic ignition.
"A wheel lock, matchlock or flintlock ignition system, or a percussion ignition system that uses a primer or percussion cap"
NAC 503.142(1)(a) Aug 2026
White-tailed / Mule Deer Muzzleloaders used during a muzzleloader-restricted hunt are limited to open/peep sights (no scopes, no electronic/tritium sights, aside from a disability scope permit under NAC 503.146). Muzzleloaders used during a general 'any legal weapon' hunt may also carry a rifle scope.
"Except as otherwise provided in NAC 503.146, open sights or peep sights. The use of a sight that is operated or powered by a battery, electronics or a radioactive isotope such as tritium is prohibited. ... [during any..."
NAC 503.142(1)(c), (3)(a)(2) Aug 2026
Elk Muzzleloaders used during a muzzleloader-restricted hunt are limited to open/peep sights (no scopes, no electronic/tritium sights, aside from a disability scope permit under NAC 503.146). Muzzleloaders used during a general 'any legal weapon' hunt may also carry a rifle scope.
"Except as otherwise provided in NAC 503.146, open sights or peep sights. The use of a sight that is operated or powered by a battery, electronics or a radioactive isotope such as tritium is prohibited. ... [during any..."
NAC 503.142(1)(c), (3)(a)(2) Aug 2026
Moose Muzzleloaders used during a muzzleloader-restricted hunt are limited to open/peep sights (no scopes, no electronic/tritium sights, aside from a disability scope permit under NAC 503.146). Muzzleloaders used during a general 'any legal weapon' hunt may also carry a rifle scope.
"Except as otherwise provided in NAC 503.146, open sights or peep sights. The use of a sight that is operated or powered by a battery, electronics or a radioactive isotope such as tritium is prohibited. ... [during any..."
NAC 503.142(1)(c), (3)(a)(2) Aug 2026
Pronghorn Muzzleloaders used during a muzzleloader-restricted hunt are limited to open/peep sights (no scopes, no electronic/tritium sights, aside from a disability scope permit under NAC 503.146). Muzzleloaders used during a general 'any legal weapon' hunt may also carry a rifle scope.
"Except as otherwise provided in NAC 503.146, open sights or peep sights. The use of a sight that is operated or powered by a battery, electronics or a radioactive isotope such as tritium is prohibited. ... [during any..."
NAC 503.142(1)(c), (3)(a)(2) Aug 2026
Black Bear Muzzleloaders used during a muzzleloader-restricted hunt are limited to open/peep sights (no scopes, no electronic/tritium sights, aside from a disability scope permit under NAC 503.146). Muzzleloaders used during a general 'any legal weapon' hunt may also carry a rifle scope.
"Except as otherwise provided in NAC 503.146, open sights or peep sights. The use of a sight that is operated or powered by a battery, electronics or a radioactive isotope such as tritium is prohibited. ... [during any..."
NAC 503.142(1)(c), (3)(a)(2) Aug 2026
Mountain Lion Muzzleloaders used during a muzzleloader-restricted hunt are limited to open/peep sights (no scopes, no electronic/tritium sights, aside from a disability scope permit under NAC 503.146). Muzzleloaders used during a general 'any legal weapon' hunt may also carry a rifle scope.
"Except as otherwise provided in NAC 503.146, open sights or peep sights. The use of a sight that is operated or powered by a battery, electronics or a radioactive isotope such as tritium is prohibited. ... [during any..."
NAC 503.142(1)(c), (3)(a)(2) Aug 2026
White-tailed / Mule Deer Muzzleloader projectiles must be lead or an expanding metal-alloy bullet, propelled only by black powder or a substitute; sabot rounds are allowed.
"a person may hunt a big game mammal only with a muzzle-loading rifle or muzzle-loading musket, and may use only a lead ball, a lead bullet, a semi-jacketed bullet or a metal alloy bullet that expands. Only black powde..."
NAC 503.142(1) Aug 2026
Elk Muzzleloader projectiles must be lead or an expanding metal-alloy bullet, propelled only by black powder or a substitute; sabot rounds are allowed.
"a person may hunt a big game mammal only with a muzzle-loading rifle or muzzle-loading musket, and may use only a lead ball, a lead bullet, a semi-jacketed bullet or a metal alloy bullet that expands. Only black powde..."
NAC 503.142(1) Aug 2026
Moose Muzzleloader projectiles must be lead or an expanding metal-alloy bullet, propelled only by black powder or a substitute; sabot rounds are allowed.
"a person may hunt a big game mammal only with a muzzle-loading rifle or muzzle-loading musket, and may use only a lead ball, a lead bullet, a semi-jacketed bullet or a metal alloy bullet that expands. Only black powde..."
NAC 503.142(1) Aug 2026
Pronghorn Muzzleloader projectiles must be lead or an expanding metal-alloy bullet, propelled only by black powder or a substitute; sabot rounds are allowed.
"a person may hunt a big game mammal only with a muzzle-loading rifle or muzzle-loading musket, and may use only a lead ball, a lead bullet, a semi-jacketed bullet or a metal alloy bullet that expands. Only black powde..."
NAC 503.142(1) Aug 2026
Black Bear Muzzleloader projectiles must be lead or an expanding metal-alloy bullet, propelled only by black powder or a substitute; sabot rounds are allowed.
"a person may hunt a big game mammal only with a muzzle-loading rifle or muzzle-loading musket, and may use only a lead ball, a lead bullet, a semi-jacketed bullet or a metal alloy bullet that expands. Only black powde..."
NAC 503.142(1) Aug 2026
Mountain Lion Muzzleloader projectiles must be lead or an expanding metal-alloy bullet, propelled only by black powder or a substitute; sabot rounds are allowed.
"a person may hunt a big game mammal only with a muzzle-loading rifle or muzzle-loading musket, and may use only a lead ball, a lead bullet, a semi-jacketed bullet or a metal alloy bullet that expands. Only black powde..."
NAC 503.142(1) Aug 2026

Rifle

13 rules
Species Rule Citation Verified
White-tailed / Mule Deer Big-game rifles must use a centerfire cartridge between .22 and .50 caliber, inclusive — both a floor and a ceiling, which is unusual.
"a person may hunt big game mammals with a rifle if the rifle uses a centerfire cartridge ... It is unlawful to hunt a big game mammal with ... a rifle, if the rifle uses a centerfire cartridge that is smaller than cal..."
NAC 503.142(4), (5)(b) Aug 2026
Elk Big-game rifles must use a centerfire cartridge between .22 and .50 caliber, inclusive — both a floor and a ceiling, which is unusual.
"a person may hunt big game mammals with a rifle if the rifle uses a centerfire cartridge ... It is unlawful to hunt a big game mammal with ... a rifle, if the rifle uses a centerfire cartridge that is smaller than cal..."
NAC 503.142(4), (5)(b) Aug 2026
Moose Big-game rifles must use a centerfire cartridge between .22 and .50 caliber, inclusive — both a floor and a ceiling, which is unusual.
"a person may hunt big game mammals with a rifle if the rifle uses a centerfire cartridge ... It is unlawful to hunt a big game mammal with ... a rifle, if the rifle uses a centerfire cartridge that is smaller than cal..."
NAC 503.142(4), (5)(b) Aug 2026
Pronghorn Big-game rifles must use a centerfire cartridge between .22 and .50 caliber, inclusive — both a floor and a ceiling, which is unusual.
"a person may hunt big game mammals with a rifle if the rifle uses a centerfire cartridge ... It is unlawful to hunt a big game mammal with ... a rifle, if the rifle uses a centerfire cartridge that is smaller than cal..."
NAC 503.142(4), (5)(b) Aug 2026
Black Bear Big-game rifles must use a centerfire cartridge between .22 and .50 caliber, inclusive — both a floor and a ceiling, which is unusual.
"a person may hunt big game mammals with a rifle if the rifle uses a centerfire cartridge ... It is unlawful to hunt a big game mammal with ... a rifle, if the rifle uses a centerfire cartridge that is smaller than cal..."
NAC 503.142(4), (5)(b) Aug 2026
Mountain Lion Big-game rifles must use a centerfire cartridge between .22 and .50 caliber, inclusive — both a floor and a ceiling, which is unusual.
"a person may hunt big game mammals with a rifle if the rifle uses a centerfire cartridge ... It is unlawful to hunt a big game mammal with ... a rifle, if the rifle uses a centerfire cartridge that is smaller than cal..."
NAC 503.142(4), (5)(b) Aug 2026
White-tailed / Mule Deer Big-game rifle cartridges may not have a case length longer than 3 inches; there's no stated minimum case length.
"or a centerfire cartridge with a case length of more than 3 inches"
NAC 503.142(5)(b) Aug 2026
Elk Big-game rifle cartridges may not have a case length longer than 3 inches; there's no stated minimum case length.
"or a centerfire cartridge with a case length of more than 3 inches"
NAC 503.142(5)(b) Aug 2026
Moose Big-game rifle cartridges may not have a case length longer than 3 inches; there's no stated minimum case length.
"or a centerfire cartridge with a case length of more than 3 inches"
NAC 503.142(5)(b) Aug 2026
Pronghorn Big-game rifle cartridges may not have a case length longer than 3 inches; there's no stated minimum case length.
"or a centerfire cartridge with a case length of more than 3 inches"
NAC 503.142(5)(b) Aug 2026
Black Bear Big-game rifle cartridges may not have a case length longer than 3 inches; there's no stated minimum case length.
"or a centerfire cartridge with a case length of more than 3 inches"
NAC 503.142(5)(b) Aug 2026
Mountain Lion Big-game rifle cartridges may not have a case length longer than 3 inches; there's no stated minimum case length.
"or a centerfire cartridge with a case length of more than 3 inches"
NAC 503.142(5)(b) Aug 2026
Wild Turkey Wild turkey may only be taken with a 10-to-20-gauge shotgun (shot no larger than No. 2) or a bow and arrow — rifles and handguns aren't legal turkey weapons in Nevada.
"No weapon other than a: (a) Shotgun which is no larger than 10 gauge nor smaller than 20 gauge and uses a shot size no larger than a number 2 pellet; or (b) Bow and arrow, may be used to hunt wild turkey."
NAC 503.187(1) Aug 2026

Shotgun

5 rules
Species Rule Citation Verified
White-tailed / Mule Deer Deer/mountain-lion shotguns must be between 10 and 20 gauge. For deer specifically, only rifled slugs or sabot rounds with a single expanding projectile are legal — no buckshot.
"A person may hunt deer and mountain lion with a shotgun no larger than 10 gauge and no smaller than 20 gauge. Only rifled slugs or shotgun rounds with sabots that contain a single expanding projectile may be used when..."
NAC 503.142(6) Aug 2026
Mountain Lion Deer/mountain-lion shotguns must be between 10 and 20 gauge. For deer specifically, only rifled slugs or sabot rounds with a single expanding projectile are legal — no buckshot.
"A person may hunt deer and mountain lion with a shotgun no larger than 10 gauge and no smaller than 20 gauge. Only rifled slugs or shotgun rounds with sabots that contain a single expanding projectile may be used when..."
NAC 503.142(6) Aug 2026
Wild Turkey Turkey shotgun loads must use shot no larger than No. 2 (No. 2 or smaller pellets); no stated minimum size.
"uses a shot size no larger than a number 2 pellet"
NAC 503.187(1)(a) Aug 2026
Wild Turkey Turkey hunting on a wildlife management area requires nontoxic shot, even though lead is otherwise allowed for turkey elsewhere in the state.
"Shot used to hunt wild turkey on a wildlife management area must be nontoxic."
NAC 503.187(2) Aug 2026
Waterfowl Nontoxic shot is required statewide (not just on WMAs) for ducks, mergansers, geese, swans, coots, gallinules, and snipe.
"A hunter of ducks, mergansers, geese, swans, coots, gallinules or snipe shall use nontoxic shot in muzzleloaders or in shells for a shotgun when hunting in this State."
NAC 503.183 Aug 2026

Federal rules that apply in every state

These federal requirements apply in Nevada on top of state law.

Federal law: only USFWS-approved nontoxic shot may be used — or even possessed — while hunting waterfowl, coots, and aggregate-bag species. 50 CFR § 20.21(j)(1)–(3)
Federal law: shotguns for migratory birds are limited to 3 shells total (magazine + chamber) with a one-piece plug; limited light-goose and September Canada goose season exceptions exist. 50 CFR § 20.21(b)
Federal law: shotguns for migratory birds may be no larger than 10 gauge. 50 CFR § 20.21(a)
Federal law prohibits taking migratory birds with a rifle, pistol, or fully automatic firearm. 50 CFR § 20.21(a)
On Waterfowl Production Areas and designated National Wildlife Refuge lands, possessing shot other than approved nontoxic shot is prohibited; individual refuges may impose stricter rules. 50 CFR § 32.2(k)

Sources

Sources & methodology

Rules on this page are verified against state statutes, administrative code, official agency regulation digests, and federal regulations — never forums, retailer blogs, or hunter-ed course summaries. Rules we could not yet pin to a primary source are labeled needs review and never produce a green "legal" answer. Cartridge energy figures used by the checker are typical factory-load values; where a rule sets an energy or bullet-weight floor, verify your specific load's manufacturer rating.

Legal disclaimer — please read

This page is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Hunting regulations change every season, vary by zone, season, land type, and county ordinance, and are interpreted by the state's enforcement officers — not by this page.

  • Confirm every rule in the current official Nevada hunting regulations before your hunt.
  • Check season dates, license and tag requirements, zone boundaries, and local ordinances — this page covers equipment rules only.
  • When in doubt, contact Nevada Department of Wildlife directly.

The controlling document is the regulation, not this page. We disclaim all liability for reliance on it.