Oregon Deer — Unit 54
Mount Emily
Oregon Unit 54 covers 494,384 acres and lies 21 miles north-west of La Grande and 52 miles east of Hermiston. 44% of it is public land, mostly national forest (43%). A further 24% is tribal land rather than public land. In 2025, 591 people hunted deer here and took 226 — 38% of them killed something. The 2025 draw put up 724 tags here for 8 first-choice applicants, and the last tag went to someone with 2 points.
Your chance of drawing here
Every deer license type on offer in Unit 54, with the prior-draw chance for a first-choice nonresident applicant. Type your points in to see your own number.
Chances are from the 2025 draw (the most recent) for a first-choice nonresident. "Points needed" = the cut in the last draw.
Simple view Odds at every point level-
9% Point builder
-
47% Real chance
-
<1% Point builder
-
100% Likely draw
-
5% Point builder
| Hunt | Your odds (0 pts) | Points needed | Tags / applicants | Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 154A ↗ E Mt Emily Rifle | 9% Point builder | 5 −6 since 2022 | 110 / 11 | Oct 4–15, 2025 |
| 154B ↗ W Mt Emily Rifle | 47% Real chance | 1 steady since 2022 | 414 / 22 | Oct 4–15, 2025 |
| 154C ↗ Mt Emily Unit Rifle | <1% Point builder | 21 −5 since 2022 | 11 / 129 | Nov 15–30, 2025 |
| 154R ↗ N Blue Mtns Bow Archery | 100% Likely draw | 2 −6 since 2022 | 724 / 8 | Aug 30 – Sep 28, 2025 |
| 154T ↗ Mt Emily Unit Youth Rifle | 5% Point builder | 4 steady since 2023 | 22 / 8 | Sep 29 – Oct 15, 2025 |
What these columns mean
- Your odds —
- the share of applicants at your point level who drew this tag in the 2025 draw. Not a forecast: quotas and demand move every year.
- The badge —
- plain language for that number. Likely draw 75% or better · Real chance 40%+ · Long shot 15%+ · Point builder below that, so you are applying mainly to bank a point · Undersubscribed means fewer first-choice applicants than tags, so everyone who applied drew.
- Points needed —
- the lowest point total that still got a tag in the 2025 draw, and how that cut has moved since the earliest draw we hold.
- Tags / applicants —
- tags on offer and first-choice applicants for them, as the agency published them. Under five tags we print counts instead of a percentage, because one applicant either way swings it.
What it costs to apply (2025 nonresident fees)
| License | Up front | Gone if you miss | If you draw |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per application | $180 | $180 | $623.50 |
Application window: opens Dec 1, closes May 15, 2027 (expected). Full fee breakdown.
The country
Boundaries are drawn for orientation only — the written boundary description in the regulations governs.
Who owns the ground
- National Forest 214,598 ac · 43%
- Private 157,982 ac · 32%
- Tribal 117,574 ac · 24%
- BLM 1,445 ac · 0%
- State land 914 ac · 0%
- Other public 59 ac · 0%
Source: BLM Oregon/Washington Land Status Ownership (BLM_OR_Ownership MapServer)
How the hunting has gone
What Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife publishes for this area after each season — harvest statistics for everyone who hunted it, not draw odds and not a forecast. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife publishes these per hunt rather than per unit; the rows below add its own figures together, since a hunter holds one tag for the species in a season. Oregon requires every tag holder to report, but the numbers ODFW publishes are survey estimates expanded from the reporting rate — the agency's own tables are titled "Estimated harvest... based on Mandatory Harvest Survey Reports" — not a count of animals checked in.
| Season | Hunters | Harvest | Success |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 591 | 226 | 38% |
| 2024 | 668 | 209 | 31% |
| 2023 | 2,007 | 730 | 36% |
| 2022 | 881 | 215 | 24% |
| 2021 | 1,881 | 769 | 41% |
What people carried (2025 harvest)
- Rifle 156 · 75% · 393 hunters, 40% success
- Archery 41 · 20% · 129 hunters, 32% success
- Muzzleloader 11 · 5% · 33 hunters, 33% success
Boundary: ODFW Wildlife Management Unit boundaries (Compass ArcGIS service)
Harvest: ODFW 2025 Estimated Antlerless Buck Deer Harvest by Zone, Wildlife Management Unit and Hunt
Harvest: ODFW 2025 Estimated Muzzleloader Buck Deer Harvest by Zone, Wildlife Management Unit and Hunt
Harvest: ODFW 2025 Estimated Archery Buck Deer Harvest by Zone, Wildlife Management Unit and Hunt