Montana Elk · Hunting District 590

Montana Hunting District 590 spans 1,868,394 acres, centered 29 miles north-east of Billings. 10% of it is public land, mostly state trust land (5%) and BLM (4%). In 2025, hunters took 766 elk here; hunter counts not published. Its most applied-for hunt, 590-20, put up 38 tags (all residencies) in the 2026 draw for 120 nonresident first-choice applicants, 23 of whom drew.

Tags, 2026
76

2 licenses · NR capped at 10%

Applicants
141

first choice, NR

Hunter Success
—

not published

Public Land
10%

6% State

Size
2,919 mi²

1,868,394 acres

Roundup Billings Hardin Columbus 590

Boundaries are drawn for orientation only. The written boundary description in the regulations governs.

Best Bets at 0 Points

Ranked by your odds times how often that license type's hunters filled their tag in 2025. Nonresident, first choice, 2026 draw; licenses with at least 10 tags that anyone can buy.

Every License in Hunting District 590

90–100% 50–89% 10–49% 1–9% under 1% fewer than 5 tags: one applicant swings it
590-20 Standard 3% —
Landowner 36% —

First-choice nonresident odds at your points, 2026 draw. Cut = points the last tag went at; ▲ = points added since the earliest draw on file. Not in the table, with no 2026 result: 590-00, 590-15, 590-21, 590-80, 590-81.

Draw results: Montana FWP 2026 Elk Permit Drawing Statistics Report, retrieved Aug 31, 2026.

If you draw (2026 nonresident fees): Standard $92.50 ($92.50 to apply) · Landowner $92.50 ($92.50 to apply). Deadlines: Apr 1, 2027 (expected) for the main draw · Jun 1, 2027 (expected) for B license. Full fee breakdown.

Harvest

Year Elk
2025 766
2024 750
2023 651
2022 712

2025 split: nonresidents 150, residents 616

What Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks publishes after each season, for everyone who hunted the area: harvest statistics, not draw odds. Hunter counts not published for 2025. Montana's figures blend mandatory reporting with a phone and mail survey. FWP does not publish district-level hunter counts for elk or antelope, so success rates are missing for those. Source: Montana FWP 2025 Elk Harvest Estimates; Montana FWP 2024 Elk Harvest Estimates; Montana FWP 2023 Elk Harvest Estimates.

The Ground

Private 1,679,500 ac 90%
State trust land 96,969 ac 5%
BLM 77,725 ac 4%
State land 5,605 ac <1%
County or city land 5,044 ac <1%
National Wildlife Refuge 1,121 ac <1%
Bureau of Reclamation 373 ac <1%
Department of Defense 0 ac <1%
National Park Service 0 ac <1%
National Forest 0 ac <1%
Tribal 0 ac <1%
Other public 0 ac <1%

Source: Montana FWP 2026-2027 Deer Elk Lion Hunting District….

What the Agency Says About the Area

Elk Management Unit: Bull Mountain

Source: Montana FWP 2026 Deer and Elk Hunting Districts.

▸ Sources 11
  1. Montana FWP 2026 Elk Permit Drawing Statistics Report draw results, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
  2. Montana Legislature 2026 MCA 87-2-113 Application fees, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
  3. Montana Legislature 2026 MCA 87-2-116 Base hunting license… fees, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
  4. Montana FWP 2026 Hunting Requirements fees, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
  5. Montana FWP 2026 Nonresident License Fees, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
  6. Montana FWP 2025 Elk Harvest Estimates harvest, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
  7. Montana FWP 2024 Elk Harvest Estimates harvest, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
  8. Montana FWP 2023 Elk Harvest Estimates harvest, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
  9. Montana FWP 2022 Elk Harvest Estimates harvest, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
  10. Montana FWP 2026 Deer and Elk Hunting Districts boundary, area description, retrieved Aug 31, 2026
  11. Montana FWP 2026-2027 Deer Elk Lion Hunting District… land ownership, retrieved Aug 31, 2026

About These Numbers

Odds are from the 2026 draw, the latest on file, computed from Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks' published results. They are what happened in that draw, not a forecast. Under five tags a percentage carries a *, because one applicant either way swings it. A dash means the agency did not publish the number, and a date marked expected is last cycle's schedule rolled forward. How we compute these.

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Every report is checked against the agency source before we change anything.

We don't take applications: check Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks's site and apply there.

Prior-draw odds from Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks' results, not a forecast · Methodology · All Montana elk hunts