Montana Deer — Hunting District 316

Montana Hunting District 316 covers 298,541 acres and lies 42 miles west of Red Lodge and 51 miles south of Big Timber. 99% of it is public land, mostly national forest (99%). In 2025, 185 people hunted deer here and took 76 — 41% of them killed something.

All deer success (2025):41% Public land:99% Size:298,541 acres

Your chance of drawing here

Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks has not offered a deer license in Hunting District 316 in any draw we hold. It has a page because the agency still publishes harvest for it — the Montana deer hunts that are on offer are drawn elsewhere.

The country

Red Lodge Livingston West Yellowstone Harlowton Dillon
Hunting District 316 within Montana
301 313 314 317 525 565 575 Red Lodge
Hunting District 316 and its neighbours
Zoomable USGS topo, aerial imagery and shaded relief, with the neighboring areas drawn on.

Boundaries are drawn for orientation only — the written boundary description in the regulations governs.

Who owns the ground

  • National Forest 294,540 ac · 99%
  • Private 2,537 ac · 1%
  • National Park Service 179 ac · 0%
  • State land 29 ac · 0%
  • BLM 0 ac · 0%
  • Bureau of Reclamation 0 ac · 0%
  • Department of Defense 0 ac · 0%
  • County or city land 0 ac · 0%
  • National Wildlife Refuge 0 ac · 0%
  • Tribal 0 ac · 0%
  • State trust land 0 ac · 0%
  • Other public 0 ac · 0%

Source: Deer Elk Lion 2026-2027 Hunting District Landcover and Land Ownership Calculations

How the hunting has gone

What Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks publishes for this area after each season — harvest statistics for everyone who hunted it, not draw odds and not a forecast. Montana's figures blend mandatory reporting with a phone and mail survey. FWP does not publish district-level hunter counts for elk or antelope, so success rates are missing for those.

All deer

Season Hunters Harvest Success
2025 185 76 41%
2024 0 48
2023 143 29 20%
2022 0 29

Mule Deer

Season Hunters Harvest Success
2025 185 72 39%
2024 0 42
2023 143 23 16%
2022 0 17

White-tailed Deer

Season Hunters Harvest Success
2025 185 3 2%
2024 0 6
2023 143 6 4%
2022 0 12

Residents vs nonresidents (2025)

  • Nonresident 40 taken · 147 hunters
  • Resident 112 taken · 408 hunters

What the agency says about the area

Elk Management Unit: Northern Yellowstone

Source: Deer and Elk Hunting Districts (2026 and 2027 Seasons)

Boundary: Deer and Elk Hunting Districts (2026 and 2027 Seasons)

Harvest: 2025 Deer Harvest Estimates (MyFWP Harvest Estimates Search, District=ALL)

Harvest: 2024 Deer Harvest Estimates (MyFWP Harvest Estimates Search, District=ALL)

Harvest: 2023 Deer Harvest Estimates (MyFWP Harvest Estimates Search, District=ALL)

How we compute draw odds · All Montana deer hunts