Montana Deer — Hunting District 316
Montana Hunting District 316 covers 298,541 acres and lies 42 miles west of Red Lodge and 51 miles south of Big Timber. 99% of it is public land, mostly national forest (99%). In 2025, 185 people hunted deer here and took 76 — 41% of them killed something.
Your chance of drawing here
Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks has not offered a deer license in Hunting District 316 in any draw we hold. It has a page because the agency still publishes harvest for it — the Montana deer hunts that are on offer are drawn elsewhere.
The country
Boundaries are drawn for orientation only — the written boundary description in the regulations governs.
Who owns the ground
- National Forest 294,540 ac · 99%
- Private 2,537 ac · 1%
- National Park Service 179 ac · 0%
- State land 29 ac · 0%
- BLM 0 ac · 0%
- Bureau of Reclamation 0 ac · 0%
- Department of Defense 0 ac · 0%
- County or city land 0 ac · 0%
- National Wildlife Refuge 0 ac · 0%
- Tribal 0 ac · 0%
- State trust land 0 ac · 0%
- Other public 0 ac · 0%
Source: Deer Elk Lion 2026-2027 Hunting District Landcover and Land Ownership Calculations
How the hunting has gone
What Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks publishes for this area after each season — harvest statistics for everyone who hunted it, not draw odds and not a forecast. Montana's figures blend mandatory reporting with a phone and mail survey. FWP does not publish district-level hunter counts for elk or antelope, so success rates are missing for those.
All deer
| Season | Hunters | Harvest | Success |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 185 | 76 | 41% |
| 2024 | 0 | 48 | — |
| 2023 | 143 | 29 | 20% |
| 2022 | 0 | 29 | — |
Mule Deer
| Season | Hunters | Harvest | Success |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 185 | 72 | 39% |
| 2024 | 0 | 42 | — |
| 2023 | 143 | 23 | 16% |
| 2022 | 0 | 17 | — |
White-tailed Deer
| Season | Hunters | Harvest | Success |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 185 | 3 | 2% |
| 2024 | 0 | 6 | — |
| 2023 | 143 | 6 | 4% |
| 2022 | 0 | 12 | — |
Residents vs nonresidents (2025)
- Nonresident 40 taken · 147 hunters
- Resident 112 taken · 408 hunters
What the agency says about the area
Elk Management Unit: Northern Yellowstone
Source: Deer and Elk Hunting Districts (2026 and 2027 Seasons)
Boundary: Deer and Elk Hunting Districts (2026 and 2027 Seasons)
Harvest: 2025 Deer Harvest Estimates (MyFWP Harvest Estimates Search, District=ALL)
Harvest: 2024 Deer Harvest Estimates (MyFWP Harvest Estimates Search, District=ALL)
Harvest: 2023 Deer Harvest Estimates (MyFWP Harvest Estimates Search, District=ALL)