South Dakota Draw Odds

South Dakota fills its limited deer and antelope licenses through preference pools: half of the resident licenses in the big deer seasons go to local landowners first, and everyone else is drawn in strict tiers - applicants with 2+ preference points, then 1 point, then 0 - with each name entered (points+1) times and that count cubed, so points shift the odds inside a tier but never guarantee a tag. Nonresidents draw from their own separate quota (up to 8% of each unit, printed per unit; often just 1-7 antelope tags) in the West River, Black Hills and Refuge deer seasons and the antelope draw - East River deer is leftovers-only for nonresidents, and every elk season is resident-only. You pay nothing up front: the license fee (about $375-$425 for a nonresident buck deer tag, $375 for antelope, plus a $25 habitat stamp) is charged only if you draw, and an optional preference point costs a nonresident $20. Deer applications close in mid-to-late June with three follow-up draws through early September, antelope closes in July-August, and leftovers then sell first-come.

Every figure below cites the agency document it came from. Last verified September 1, 2026.

Odds moved a lot last year

For pronghorn (nonresident), the prior year's odds missed the next draw by an average of 17% across point levels (engine back-test, 2026). Treat single-year odds here as a starting point, not a plan. How we score this.

Odds by species

How the draw works

White-tailed / Mule Deer · nonresident

Preference points

Worked example. Tags go to the applicants with the most preference points, one level at a time. If the last level that draws has more applicants than tags remaining, those applicants are chosen at random. Everyone below that level is unsuccessful and earns a point.

Max choices
2
Lower choices burn points
No
Point only purchase allowed
Yes
Points expire
No
Group apps average points
No

gfp.sd.gov/preference-points/ 'Cubed Preference Points' and 'Drawing Procedure for Deer, Antelope and Turkey'; 2025 deer booklet pp. 2-3 · verified Sep 1, 2026

White-tailed / Mule Deer · resident

Preference points

Worked example. Tags go to the applicants with the most preference points, one level at a time. If the last level that draws has more applicants than tags remaining, those applicants are chosen at random. Everyone below that level is unsuccessful and earns a point.

Max choices
2
Lower choices burn points
No
Point only purchase allowed
Yes
Points expire
No
Group apps average points
No

gfp.sd.gov/preference-points/; ARSD 41:06:01:10; 2025 deer booklet p.2 'Resident Landowner Preference' · verified Sep 1, 2026

Pronghorn · nonresident

Preference points

Worked example. Tags go to the applicants with the most preference points, one level at a time. If the last level that draws has more applicants than tags remaining, those applicants are chosen at random. Everyone below that level is unsuccessful and earns a point.

Max choices
2
Lower choices burn points
No
Point only purchase allowed
Yes
Points expire
No
Group apps average points
No

gfp.sd.gov/preference-points/ 'Drawing Procedure for Deer, Antelope and Turkey'; 2025 firearms antelope booklet · verified Sep 1, 2026

Nonresident allocation

Nonresident fees (2026)

Showing nonresident fees. Switch to resident

FeeAmount Paid at applicationRefundableSource
Habitat Stamp (18+, once per license year, required to apply) $25 Yes No 2025 Deer Applications booklet
Preference point (optional; raised from $10, see README) $20 If drawn No GFP FAQ (preference point fees $5 resident / $20 nonresident)
NR deer license, one-tag types 01/02/11 (any deer / any buck / any whitetail) - WR, BH, Refuge (White-tailed / Mule Deer) $375 If drawn No 2026 West River Deer application sheet
NR deer license, single antlerless types 03/03P/13/13P (White-tailed / Mule Deer) $100 If drawn No 2026 West River Deer application sheet
NR deer license, two antlerless tags types 09P/19/19P (White-tailed / Mule Deer) $150 If drawn No 2026 West River Deer application sheet
NR deer license, two-tag types 08/18 (any deer or any whitetail + antlerless) (White-tailed / Mule Deer) $425 If drawn No 2026 West River Deer application sheet
NR firearms antelope license (type 42, one buck) - Prairie / Custer (Pronghorn) $375 If drawn No 2026 Firearms Antelope application sheet
NR Special Antelope license (statewide private land, separate spring application) (Pronghorn) $650 If drawn No 2026 Firearms Antelope application sheet

Deadlines (2026)

Elk · resident: opens Apr 15, closes May 19, 2027 (expected); results ~May 27. (2026 ran Apr 15 – May 19.) Tag fee is charged only if you draw. Second draw May 28 - Jun 11 (results Jun 15). 2026 Elk application sheet
White-tailed / Mule Deer: opens May 27, closes Jun 23, 2027 (expected); results ~Jul 2. (2026 ran May 27 – Jun 23.) Tag fee is charged only if you draw. Point-only purchase: Sep 15 – Dec 15. Second Jul 8-22 (results Jul 27), third Jul 29-Aug 12 (Aug 14), fourth Aug 18-Sep 1 (Sep 4); leftovers open Sep 9. NEW 2026: $30 NR license-return fee, return deadline Aug 1. 2026 West River Deer application sheet
Pronghorn: opens Jun 16, closes Jul 7, 2027 (expected); results ~Jul 8. (2026 ran Jun 16 – Jul 7.) Tag fee is charged only if you draw. Point-only purchase: Sep 15 – Dec 15. Moved ~5 weeks earlier than prior years. Second draw Jul 9-23 (results Jul 27). 2026 Firearms Antelope application sheet

Legal cartridges in South Dakota

Drew a tag? Check which cartridges are legal for your species and weapon on the South Dakota hunting laws page.

Sources

2022 Antelope application booklet (firearms + archery) South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2022
2022 Deer Applications booklet (West River, East River, Black Hills, Custer State Park, Refuge, Muzzleloader, Youth, Archery) South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2022
2022 Elk application booklet South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2022
2023 Deer Applications booklet South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2023
2023 Elk application booklet South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2023
2023 Firearms Antelope application booklet South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2023
2023 Special Buck and Special Antelope application South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2023
2024 Deer Applications booklet South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2024
2024 Elk application booklet South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2024
2024 Firearms Antelope application booklet South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2024
2024 Special Buck and Special Antelope application South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2024
2025 Deer Applications booklet South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2025
2025 Elk application booklet South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2025
2025 Firearms Antelope application booklet South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2025
2025 Special Buck and Special Antelope application South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2025
2026 Black Hills & CSP Deer application sheet South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2026
2026 East River Deer application sheet South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2026
2026 Elk application sheet South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2026
2026 Firearms Antelope application sheet South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2026
2026 Muzzleloader Deer application sheet South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2026
2026 National Wildlife Refuge Deer application sheet South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2026
2026 West River Deer application sheet South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2026
ARSD 41:06:01:14 Allocation of licenses to nonresident hunters South Dakota Legislature (via Cornell LII) · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2012, 2026
ARSD 41:06:21:02 East River deer open units South Dakota Legislature (via Cornell LII) · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2021, 2026
GFP FAQ (preference point fees $5 resident / $20 nonresident) South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2026
GFP Preference Points page (cubed preference points; drawing procedure for deer/antelope/turkey and elk) South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks · retrieved September 1, 2026 · 2026
Spot a data error on this page? Tell us.

Every report is checked against the agency source before we change anything.

How to read these numbers

Every percentage on this page is a prior-draw probability: the chance an applicant with that many points would have drawn in the draw year shown, computed from the agency's published results. It is not a forecast — quotas, applicant numbers, and point creep change every year. Every figure links to the agency document it came from. Where a state does not publish a number, we show a dash, never a zero. Hunts with fewer than five tags show counts instead of percentages. Fees show the fee year used. Read the methodology for the engine details.

Not an application service

This page is informational only. Draw rules, quotas, fees, and deadlines are set by the state agency and change by commission action — confirm everything on the agency's own site before you apply, and apply through the agency, not here. We disclaim all liability for reliance on this page.