.38 Special vs .44 Special
The .38 Special vs .44 Special comparison matches two classic revolver cartridges from the same era. The .44 Special (165gr FTX at 900 fps) delivers 263 ft-lbs at 50 yards compared to the .38 Special's (125gr JHP at 900 fps) 202 ft-lbs. Despite the .44's larger bore, the .38 Special achieves better penetration at 11.9-12.1 inches versus the .44 Special's 10.1-10.2 inches, thanks to its higher sectional density. Recoil favors the .38 Special at 2.19 ft-lbs compared to the .44 Special's 5.34 ft-lbs. The .38 Special fits in smaller-frame revolvers while the .44 Special offers a larger wound channel. Performance varies with ammunition selection and firearm platform.
Ammunition Parameters
.38 Special Parameters (Self-Defense Load)
.44 Special Parameters (Self-Defense Load)
.38 Special vs .44 Special Ballistics Chart
Comparing bullet drop at various ranges between .38 Special and .44 Special.
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.38 Special vs .44 Special Energy Comparison
Comparing the muzzle energy and energy retention at various distances between .38 Special and .44 Special.
.38 Special vs .44 Special Bullet Penetration
Comparison of estimated penetration depth in 10% ballistic gel between .38 Special and .44 Special at self-defense distances.
Self-Defense Ammunition Penetration
Notes:
- FBI standard for optimal penetration is 12-18 inches in 10% ballistics gel
- Our penetration data is calculated using mathematical models based on sectional density, velocity, and expansion factors. While not actual gel tests, our calculations have been validated against manufacturer test data and provide reliable estimates for comparison purposes.
- Actual results may vary depending on clothing barriers and other factors
.38 Special vs .44 Special Recoil
Comparing recoil energy and impulse between .38 Special and .44 Special.
.38 Special Recoil (Self-Defense Load)
.44 Special Recoil (Self-Defense Load)
Notes:
- Recoil calculations based on bullet weight, velocity, powder charge, and firearm weight
- Recoil energy indicates the felt force when firing the weapon
- Recoil impulse represents momentum transfer during firing
- Actual felt recoil can vary based on grip, stance, and firearm design
.38 Special vs .44 Special Velocity
Velocity decay from muzzle to 50 yards for .38 Special and .44 Special.
.38 Special vs .44 Special Average Cost
Comparing cost per round and training affordability between .38 Special and .44 Special.