.38 Special vs .44 Magnum
The .38 Special vs .44 Magnum comparison spans the practical extremes of revolver power. The .44 Magnum (240gr JHP at 1350 fps) produces 806 ft-lbs at 50 yards, quadrupling the .38 Special's (125gr JHP at 900 fps) 202 ft-lbs. Penetration reflects this gap: the magnum reaches 21.7-22.2 inches while the .38 Special hits 11.9-12.1 inches, just meeting FBI minimums. Recoil tells the real story at 22.01 ft-lbs for the magnum versus 2.19 ft-lbs for the .38 Special. The .38 Special remains the practical choice for defensive carry while the .44 Magnum serves hunting and wilderness protection roles. Performance varies with ammunition selection and firearm platform.
Ammunition Parameters
.38 Special Parameters (Self-Defense Load)
.44 Magnum Parameters (Self-Defense Load)
.38 Special vs .44 Magnum Ballistics Chart
Comparing bullet drop at various ranges between .38 Special and .44 Magnum.
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.38 Special vs .44 Magnum Energy Comparison
Comparing the muzzle energy and energy retention at various distances between .38 Special and .44 Magnum.
.38 Special vs .44 Magnum Bullet Penetration
Comparison of estimated penetration depth in 10% ballistic gel between .38 Special and .44 Magnum at self-defense distances.
Self-Defense Ammunition Penetration
Notes:
- FBI standard for optimal penetration is 12-18 inches in 10% ballistics gel
- Our penetration data is calculated using mathematical models based on sectional density, velocity, and expansion factors. While not actual gel tests, our calculations have been validated against manufacturer test data and provide reliable estimates for comparison purposes.
- Actual results may vary depending on clothing barriers and other factors
.38 Special vs .44 Magnum Recoil
Comparing recoil energy and impulse between .38 Special and .44 Magnum.
.38 Special Recoil (Self-Defense Load)
.44 Magnum Recoil (Self-Defense Load)
Notes:
- Recoil calculations based on bullet weight, velocity, powder charge, and firearm weight
- Recoil energy indicates the felt force when firing the weapon
- Recoil impulse represents momentum transfer during firing
- Actual felt recoil can vary based on grip, stance, and firearm design
.38 Special vs .44 Magnum Velocity
Velocity decay from muzzle to 50 yards for .38 Special and .44 Magnum.
.38 Special vs .44 Magnum Average Cost
Comparing cost per round and training affordability between .38 Special and .44 Magnum.