.44 Magnum vs .45 Colt

The .44 Magnum vs .45 Colt comparison pits the most powerful mainstream revolver cartridge against America's historic frontier round. The .44 Magnum (240gr JHP at 1350 fps) delivers 806 ft-lbs at 50 yards while standard-pressure .45 Colt loads (185gr FTX at 920 fps) produce 311 ft-lbs. Penetration reflects this power gap: the magnum reaches 21.7-22.2 inches while the .45 Colt hits 10.4-10.6 inches. Recoil differs dramatically at 22.01 ft-lbs for the magnum versus 7.01 ft-lbs for the .45 Colt. Modern strong revolvers can handle +P .45 Colt loads approaching magnum performance. Performance varies with ammunition selection and firearm platform.

Ammunition Parameters

.44 Magnum Parameters (Self-Defense Load)

Bullet Type:
JHP
Bullet Weight:
240 grains
Muzzle Velocity:
1350 fps
Ballistic Coefficient:
0.205
Zero Range:
25 yards
Drag Function:
G1
Sight Height:
0.5 inches

.45 Colt Parameters (Self-Defense Load)

Bullet Type:
FTX
Bullet Weight:
185 grains
Muzzle Velocity:
920 fps
Ballistic Coefficient:
0.14
Zero Range:
25 yards
Drag Function:
G1
Sight Height:
0.5 inches

.44 Magnum vs .45 Colt Ballistics Chart

Comparing bullet drop at various ranges between .44 Magnum and .45 Colt.

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Try Our Ballistics Calculators

Want to calculate exact trajectories for these calibers with your specific loads?

.44 Magnum vs .45 Colt Energy Comparison

Comparing the muzzle energy and energy retention at various distances between .44 Magnum and .45 Colt.

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.44 Magnum vs .45 Colt Bullet Penetration

Comparison of estimated penetration depth in 10% ballistic gel between .44 Magnum and .45 Colt at self-defense distances.

Self-Defense Ammunition Penetration

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Notes:

  • FBI standard for optimal penetration is 12-18 inches in 10% ballistics gel
  • Our penetration data is calculated using mathematical models based on sectional density, velocity, and expansion factors. While not actual gel tests, our calculations have been validated against manufacturer test data and provide reliable estimates for comparison purposes.
  • Actual results may vary depending on clothing barriers and other factors

.44 Magnum vs .45 Colt Recoil

Comparing recoil energy and impulse between .44 Magnum and .45 Colt.

.44 Magnum Recoil (Self-Defense Load)

Bullet Weight:
240.0 gr
Bullet Velocity:
1350.0 fps
Powder Charge:
18.5 gr
Firearm Weight:
2.5 lbs
Recoil Impulse:
1.85 lbs·sec
Recoil Velocity:
23.8 fps
Recoil Energy:
22.01 ft·lbf

.45 Colt Recoil (Self-Defense Load)

Bullet Weight:
185.0 gr
Bullet Velocity:
920.0 fps
Powder Charge:
8.0 gr
Firearm Weight:
2.0 lbs
Recoil Impulse:
0.93 lbs·sec
Recoil Velocity:
15.01 fps
Recoil Energy:
7.01 ft·lbf
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Notes:

  • Recoil calculations based on bullet weight, velocity, powder charge, and firearm weight
  • Recoil energy indicates the felt force when firing the weapon
  • Recoil impulse represents momentum transfer during firing
  • Actual felt recoil can vary based on grip, stance, and firearm design

.44 Magnum vs .45 Colt Velocity

Velocity decay from muzzle to 50 yards for .44 Magnum and .45 Colt.

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.44 Magnum vs .45 Colt Average Cost

Comparing cost per round and training affordability between .44 Magnum and .45 Colt.

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