.30-30 Winchester vs .45-70 Government
The .30-30 Winchester vs .45-70 Government comparison pits two lever-action classics against each other. The .30-30 (150gr polymer tip at 2,390 fps) retains 1,352 ft-lbs at 100 yards, while the .45-70 (325gr FTX at 2,000 fps) delivers 2,050 ft-lbs at the same distance. Penetration runs 26.3-26.9 inches for the .30-30 compared to 28.4-28.9 inches for the big-bore .45-70. Recoil differs substantially: the .30-30 produces 14.21 ft-lbs while the .45-70 thumps back at 36.29 ft-lbs. The .30-30 shoots flatter and kicks less, but the .45-70 hits harder on large game within 150 yards.
Ammunition Parameters
.30-30 Winchester Parameters (Self-Defense Load)
.45-70 Government Parameters (Self-Defense Load)
.30-30 Winchester vs .45-70 Government Ballistics Chart
Comparing bullet drop at various ranges between .30-30 Winchester and .45-70 Government.
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.30-30 Winchester vs .45-70 Government Energy Comparison
Comparing the muzzle energy and energy retention at various distances between .30-30 Winchester and .45-70 Government.
.30-30 Winchester vs .45-70 Government Bullet Penetration
Comparison of estimated penetration depth in 10% ballistic gel between .30-30 Winchester and .45-70 Government at self-defense distances.
Self-Defense Ammunition Penetration
Notes:
- FBI standard for optimal penetration is 12-18 inches in 10% ballistics gel
- Our penetration data is calculated using mathematical models based on sectional density, velocity, and expansion factors. While not actual gel tests, our calculations have been validated against manufacturer test data and provide reliable estimates for comparison purposes.
- Actual results may vary depending on clothing barriers and other factors
.30-30 Winchester vs .45-70 Government Recoil
Comparing recoil energy and impulse between .30-30 Winchester and .45-70 Government.
.30-30 Winchester Recoil (Self-Defense Load)
.45-70 Government Recoil (Self-Defense Load)
Notes:
- Recoil calculations based on bullet weight, velocity, powder charge, and firearm weight
- Recoil energy indicates the felt force when firing the weapon
- Recoil impulse represents momentum transfer during firing
- Actual felt recoil can vary based on grip, stance, and firearm design
.30-30 Winchester vs .45-70 Government Velocity
Velocity decay from muzzle to 500 yards for .30-30 Winchester and .45-70 Government.
.30-30 Winchester vs .45-70 Government Average Cost
Comparing cost per round and training affordability between .30-30 Winchester and .45-70 Government.