.30-30 Winchester vs .308 Winchester
Contrasting the .30-30 Winchester vs .308 Winchester showcases the evolution of cartridge technology using identical bullet weights but different case designs. The .308 Winchester (150gr Extreme Point at 2820 fps) delivers substantially superior energy, maintaining 2433 ft-lbs at 50 yards compared to the .30-30 Winchester's (150gr Extreme Point at 2390 fps) 1608 ft-lbs. Both cartridges provide effective penetration for hunting medium game, with the .308 Winchester reaching 31.5-31.8 inches and the .30-30 achieving 26.3-26.9 inches, both exceeding defensive applications. The .30-30 offers more manageable recoil characteristics, generating 14.21 ft-lbs compared to the .308's 22.2 ft-lbs. While the classic .30-30 remains effective for close-range woods hunting, the .308's modern design provides significantly enhanced ballistic performance and extended effective range. The choice between these cartridges often depends more on hunting environment and personal preference than absolute performance differences within their respective operational ranges.
Ammunition Parameters
.30-30 Winchester Parameters (Self-Defense Load)
.308 Winchester Parameters (Self-Defense Load)
.30-30 Winchester vs .308 Winchester Ballistics Chart
Comparing bullet drop at various ranges between .30-30 Winchester and .308 Winchester.
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.30-30 Winchester vs .308 Winchester Energy Comparison
Comparing the muzzle energy and energy retention at various distances between .30-30 Winchester and .308 Winchester.
.30-30 Winchester vs .308 Winchester Bullet Penetration
Comparison of estimated penetration depth in 10% ballistic gel between .30-30 Winchester and .308 Winchester at self-defense distances.
Self-Defense Ammunition Penetration
Notes:
- FBI standard for optimal penetration is 12-18 inches in 10% ballistics gel
- Our penetration data is calculated using mathematical models based on sectional density, velocity, and expansion factors. While not actual gel tests, our calculations have been validated against manufacturer test data and provide reliable estimates for comparison purposes.
- Actual results may vary depending on clothing barriers and other factors
.30-30 Winchester vs .308 Winchester Recoil
Comparing recoil energy and impulse between .30-30 Winchester and .308 Winchester.
.30-30 Winchester Recoil (Self-Defense Load)
.308 Winchester Recoil (Self-Defense Load)
Notes:
- Recoil calculations based on bullet weight, velocity, powder charge, and firearm weight
- Recoil energy indicates the felt force when firing the weapon
- Recoil impulse represents momentum transfer during firing
- Actual felt recoil can vary based on grip, stance, and firearm design
.30-30 Winchester vs .308 Winchester Velocity
Velocity decay from muzzle to 500 yards for .30-30 Winchester and .308 Winchester.
.30-30 Winchester vs .308 Winchester Average Cost
Comparing cost per round and training affordability between .30-30 Winchester and .308 Winchester.