.300 Win Mag vs .308 Winchester
The .300 Win Mag vs .308 Winchester comparison pits two of the most popular hunting calibers against each other. The .300 Win Mag (200gr ELD-X at 2860 fps) delivers 2027 ft-lbs at 500 yards, while the .308 Winchester (150gr Polymer Tip at 2820 fps) retains 1049 ft-lbs at the same distance. Trajectory shows the difference clearly: the .300 Win Mag drops 47.7 inches at 500 yards versus 57.5 inches for the .308. The .308 generates 22.2 ft-lbs of recoil energy compared to the .300 Win Mag's 40.6 ft-lbs, making the smaller cartridge easier to shoot accurately for most hunters. Performance varies with ammunition selection and barrel length.
Ammunition Parameters
.300 Win Mag Parameters (Self-Defense Load)
.308 Winchester Parameters (Self-Defense Load)
.300 Win Mag vs .308 Winchester Ballistics Chart
Comparing bullet drop at various ranges between .300 Win Mag and .308 Winchester.
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.300 Win Mag vs .308 Winchester Energy Comparison
Comparing the muzzle energy and energy retention at various distances between .300 Win Mag and .308 Winchester.
.300 Win Mag vs .308 Winchester Bullet Penetration
Comparison of estimated penetration depth in 10% ballistic gel between .300 Win Mag and .308 Winchester at self-defense distances.
Self-Defense Ammunition Penetration
Notes:
- FBI standard for optimal penetration is 12-18 inches in 10% ballistics gel
- Our penetration data is calculated using mathematical models based on sectional density, velocity, and expansion factors. While not actual gel tests, our calculations have been validated against manufacturer test data and provide reliable estimates for comparison purposes.
- Actual results may vary depending on clothing barriers and other factors
.300 Win Mag vs .308 Winchester Recoil
Comparing recoil energy and impulse between .300 Win Mag and .308 Winchester.
.300 Win Mag Recoil (Self-Defense Load)
.308 Winchester Recoil (Self-Defense Load)
Notes:
- Recoil calculations based on bullet weight, velocity, powder charge, and firearm weight
- Recoil energy indicates the felt force when firing the weapon
- Recoil impulse represents momentum transfer during firing
- Actual felt recoil can vary based on grip, stance, and firearm design
.300 Win Mag vs .308 Winchester Velocity
Velocity decay from muzzle to 500 yards for .300 Win Mag and .308 Winchester.
.300 Win Mag vs .308 Winchester Average Cost
Comparing cost per round and training affordability between .300 Win Mag and .308 Winchester.