Home → Handguns → 9mm Luger
FN 509 9mm
9mm Luger • FN America

FN 509 9mm

Model: 66-100002

17
CAPACITY
4.0"
BARREL
1.7
LBS
Semi-Auto
ACTION
9mm Luger
CALIBER
$639
MSRP

Full Specifications

Action Type Semi-Auto
Trigger Striker-Fired
Trigger Pull 5.5–7.7 lb
Safety Trigger Safety, Striker Block, Drop Safety, Trigger Disconnect
Optic Ready No
Magazines Included 2
Overall Length 7.4"
Barrel Length 4.0"
Height 5.56"
Width 1.35"
Weight 26.9 oz (1.68 lbs)
Frame Material Polymer
Frame Finish Black
Slide Material Stainless Steel
Slide Finish Ferritic Nitrocarburizing (FNC)
Barrel Material Stainless Steel
Barrel Finish Cold Hammer-Forged
Twist Rate 1:10" RH
Grip Type Interchangeable Backstrap
Country of Origin USA

About This Firearm

The FN 509 is a full-size striker-fired 9mm built for duty and home defense. It has an MSRP of $639, and FN built it from the pistol it submitted to the US Army's Modular Handgun System trials, a platform it says was tested for more than a million rounds.

Seventeen rounds sit behind a 4.0-inch cold hammer-forged stainless barrel with a recessed target crown, and the chamber and feed ramp are polished. Two magazines, two interchangeable backstraps, a soft case and a lock come in the box. The slide stop lever and the magazine release are fully ambidextrous. Fixed three-dot luminescent sights are fitted, there is no optic cut on this version, and FN gives the trigger as a 5.5 to 7.7 lb range, which is heavy at the top end.

If you're cross-shopping, the FN 509 Tactical is the same pistol set up for a dot and a suppressor, a 4.5-inch threaded barrel at 27.9 oz with FN's plate-based optic mounts, for an MSRP of $989. A Walther PDP Full Size holds 18 rounds on that same barrel length and arrives optic-cut with a 5.6 lb trigger, at an MSRP of $699, so the FN's price advantage closes as soon as a milled slide is added to it.

Best For

GOOD
Duty
The barrel is stainless and the slide carries a ferritic nitrocarburizing treatment, which is a corrosion-resistant surface for a pistol worn in sweat and rain. FN lists the 509 for commercial, law enforcement and military sale.
GOOD
Home Defense
A MIL-STD-1913 rail takes a full-size weapon light, and the external extractor doubles as a loaded chamber indicator that can be checked by feel in the dark.
GOOD
Range/Target
At 26.9 oz the pistol is heavy enough to settle between shots, and the magazine follower is a high-visibility low-friction design, which is felt on the last two rounds of a full magazine.

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths
  • The frame and slide rails are replaceable steel inserts set into the polymer, so a high-mileage frame can be brought back instead of binned.
  • Front and rear cocking serrations are cut into the slide, which gives a purchase on it with wet hands.
  • FN lists a ten-round version, so the pistol is available in states where the standard magazine is not.
Limitations
  • There is no optic cut on this version, and FN sells the 509 MRD and the 509 Tactical as the pistols that have one.
  • FN gives the trigger as a range and no single figure, so the pull on an individual pistol is not knowable from the specification.
  • At 1.35 inches across and 5.56 inches tall it is a full-size duty pistol to conceal.

Category Rankings

How the FN 509 9mm ranks among full-size 9mm Luger handguns.

Capacity
#13 of 51
Top 25%
17 rds
Weight
#22 of 50
Top 44%
1.7 lbs
Barrel
#45 of 51
Top 88%
4.0"
Trigger Pull
#19 of 37
Top 51%
5.5 lbs
MSRP
#10 of 45
Top 22%
$639
Overall Length
#8 of 51
Top 16%
7.4"

Compatible Ammunition

Find the best prices on compatible 9mm Luger ammunition.

Shop 9mm Luger Ammo →

Ballistics Calculator

Calculate trajectory, drop, and energy for 9mm Luger ammunition.

9mm Luger Ballistics →

Where to Buy

No prices available at this time.

Alternatives to Consider

Similar full-size 9mm Luger handguns ranked by similarity.

NAME BEST PRICE
Beretta PX4 Storm 9mm
Beretta
$629.99
Glock G47 Gen5 MOS 9mm
Glock
—
Beretta APX A1 Full Size 9mm
Beretta
$399.99
Smith & Wesson M&P 9 M2.0 Full Size OR 9mm
Smith & Wesson
$619.99
Springfield Armory Echelon 9mm
Springfield Armory
$609.99

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there an optics-ready FN 509?

Yes, as a separate pistol. FN sells the 509 MRD with a cut slide, and the 509 Tactical uses the same plate-based mounting system.

Which magazines fit it?

The 17-round 509 magazines it ships with, FN's ten-round version for restricted states, and the long magazine FN sells for the Tactical, which hangs below the grip.

What is the FNC treatment on the slide?

Ferritic nitrocarburizing, a surface hardening process applied to the stainless slide and not a coating laid on top of it.

Where is it made?

The United States.