.308 Winchester vs 7.62x54R
The .308 Winchester vs 7.62x54R comparison matches NATO's standard rifle cartridge against its Russian counterpart. The .308 Winchester (150gr Polymer Tip at 2820 fps) delivers 1049 ft-lbs at 500 yards, nearly identical to the 7.62x54R's (150gr SST at 2800 fps) 1091 ft-lbs at the same distance. Trajectory mirrors this similarity: the .308 drops 57.5 inches at 500 yards versus 57.0 inches for the 7.62x54R. Recoil differs more noticeably, with the 7.62x54R at 18.9 ft-lbs in a 7-pound rifle compared to the .308's 22.2 ft-lbs in a 6-pound platform. The .308 offers better commercial ammunition variety, while the 7.62x54R provides access to affordable surplus loads. Performance varies with ammunition selection and rifle platform.
Ammunition Parameters
.308 Winchester Parameters (Self-Defense Load)
7.62x54R Parameters (Self-Defense Load)
.308 Winchester vs 7.62x54R Ballistics Chart
Comparing bullet drop at various ranges between .308 Winchester and 7.62x54R.
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.308 Winchester vs 7.62x54R Energy Comparison
Comparing the muzzle energy and energy retention at various distances between .308 Winchester and 7.62x54R.
.308 Winchester vs 7.62x54R Bullet Penetration
Comparison of estimated penetration depth in 10% ballistic gel between .308 Winchester and 7.62x54R at self-defense distances.
Self-Defense Ammunition Penetration
Notes:
- FBI standard for optimal penetration is 12-18 inches in 10% ballistics gel
- Our penetration data is calculated using mathematical models based on sectional density, velocity, and expansion factors. While not actual gel tests, our calculations have been validated against manufacturer test data and provide reliable estimates for comparison purposes.
- Actual results may vary depending on clothing barriers and other factors
.308 Winchester vs 7.62x54R Recoil
Comparing recoil energy and impulse between .308 Winchester and 7.62x54R.
.308 Winchester Recoil (Self-Defense Load)
7.62x54R Recoil (Self-Defense Load)
Notes:
- Recoil calculations based on bullet weight, velocity, powder charge, and firearm weight
- Recoil energy indicates the felt force when firing the weapon
- Recoil impulse represents momentum transfer during firing
- Actual felt recoil can vary based on grip, stance, and firearm design
.308 Winchester vs 7.62x54R Velocity
Velocity decay from muzzle to 500 yards for .308 Winchester and 7.62x54R.
.308 Winchester vs 7.62x54R Average Cost
Comparing cost per round and training affordability between .308 Winchester and 7.62x54R.