.357 SIG vs 9mm Luger

The .357 SIG vs 9mm Luger comparison pits a high-velocity bottleneck cartridge against the world's most popular defensive handgun round. The .357 SIG (125gr JHP at 1350 fps) delivers 388 ft-lbs at 50 yards while the 9mm Luger (124gr JHP at 1201 fps) produces 337 ft-lbs at the same distance. Both calibers achieve optimal FBI penetration depths, with the 9mm reaching 14.7-15.0 inches and the .357 SIG hitting 14.4-14.8 inches. The 9mm generates significantly less recoil at 3.84 ft-lbs compared to the .357 SIG's 7.14 ft-lbs, making follow-up shots faster and easier. Performance varies with ammunition selection and firearm platform.

Ammunition Parameters

.357 SIG Parameters (Self-Defense Load)

Bullet Type:
JHP
Bullet Weight:
125 grains
Muzzle Velocity:
1350 fps
Ballistic Coefficient:
0.141
Zero Range:
25 yards
Drag Function:
G1
Sight Height:
0.5 inches

9mm Luger Parameters (Self-Defense Load)

Bullet Type:
JHP
Bullet Weight:
124 grains
Muzzle Velocity:
1201 fps
Ballistic Coefficient:
0.196
Zero Range:
25 yards
Drag Function:
G1
Sight Height:
0.5 inches

.357 SIG vs 9mm Luger Ballistics Chart

Comparing bullet drop at various ranges between .357 SIG and 9mm Luger.

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Try Our Ballistics Calculators

Want to calculate exact trajectories for these calibers with your specific loads?

.357 SIG vs 9mm Luger Energy Comparison

Comparing the muzzle energy and energy retention at various distances between .357 SIG and 9mm Luger.

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.357 SIG vs 9mm Luger Bullet Penetration

Comparison of estimated penetration depth in 10% ballistic gel between .357 SIG and 9mm Luger at self-defense distances.

Self-Defense Ammunition Penetration

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Notes:

  • FBI standard for optimal penetration is 12-18 inches in 10% ballistics gel
  • Our penetration data is calculated using mathematical models based on sectional density, velocity, and expansion factors. While not actual gel tests, our calculations have been validated against manufacturer test data and provide reliable estimates for comparison purposes.
  • Actual results may vary depending on clothing barriers and other factors

.357 SIG vs 9mm Luger Recoil

Comparing recoil energy and impulse between .357 SIG and 9mm Luger.

.357 SIG Recoil (Self-Defense Load)

Bullet Weight:
125.0 gr
Bullet Velocity:
1350.0 fps
Powder Charge:
8.7 gr
Firearm Weight:
2.0 lbs
Recoil Impulse:
0.94 lbs·sec
Recoil Velocity:
15.16 fps
Recoil Energy:
7.14 ft·lbf

9mm Luger Recoil (Self-Defense Load)

Bullet Weight:
124.0 gr
Bullet Velocity:
1201.0 fps
Powder Charge:
5 gr
Firearm Weight:
2.5 lbs
Recoil Impulse:
0.77 lbs·sec
Recoil Velocity:
9.94 fps
Recoil Energy:
3.84 ft·lbf
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Notes:

  • Recoil calculations based on bullet weight, velocity, powder charge, and firearm weight
  • Recoil energy indicates the felt force when firing the weapon
  • Recoil impulse represents momentum transfer during firing
  • Actual felt recoil can vary based on grip, stance, and firearm design

.357 SIG vs 9mm Luger Velocity

Velocity decay from muzzle to 50 yards for .357 SIG and 9mm Luger.

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.357 SIG vs 9mm Luger Average Cost

Comparing cost per round and training affordability between .357 SIG and 9mm Luger.

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