Smith & Wesson Model 642 Airweight .38 Special
Model: 163810
Smith & Wesson Model 642 Airweight .38 Special
Model: 163810
Full Specifications
About This Firearm
The S&W Model 642 Airweight is the most common .38 Special snubnose in America, and the case for it is straightforward: 14.4 oz, 1.88" barrel, internal hammer, and a cylinder that holds 5 rounds of .38 Special or +P. The aluminum alloy frame keeps weight down at a real cost — at 14.4 oz, there's almost no mass to absorb recoil, and owners consistently report that +P loads are the upper limit of comfortable practice. Most report keeping sessions to 25-50 rounds before recoil fatigue sets in.
The internal hammer is the defining feature for carry purposes. With no external spur to snag, the 642 draws cleanly from a pocket holster or IWB without the hang-up risk of an exposed hammer like the Model 637. The trade-off is a 12 lb DA-only trigger on every shot — there's no SA option. The Taurus 856 gives you 6 rounds in a heavier all-steel frame at 22 oz. Buy the 642 if a snag-free draw from a pocket or jacket is the priority. If you want an extra round or the ability to cock the hammer for careful shots, look at the 856 or 637.
Best For
Strengths & Limitations
- Internal hammer eliminates snag risk on pocket holsters and IWB draws — the main reason this outsells the exposed-hammer 637 for dedicated carry use.
- At 14.4 oz, it's about as light as a loaded steel-frame J-frame gets without going titanium. That weight disappears in a jacket pocket.
- The 12 lb DA-only trigger is the highest trigger pull of any snubnose in this class. Owners report fatiguing quickly during practice, with most keeping sessions under 50 rounds with +P ammunition.
- Five rounds is the capacity ceiling with no reload speed advantage over other 5-shot J-frames. If you want 6 rounds in a similar footprint, the Taurus 856 at 22 oz gets you there.
Category Rankings
How the Smith & Wesson Model 642 Airweight .38 Special ranks among compact .38 Special handguns.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What's the most common first upgrade on the 642?
The two most common changes are a Crimson Trace LG-405 laser grip (around $200) and a Hogue Bantam grip swap. The laser addresses the core practical problem with any snubnose at distance — a 1.88" barrel gives you almost no sight radius, so the fixed iron sights are hard to align quickly under stress. The Hogue Bantam is a popular grip because it fills the hand better than the factory synthetic without adding width that hurts pocket carry. Many owners do both before the first 100 rounds.
Can the 642 shoot +P ammunition?
Yes — S&W rates the 642 for +P use, but recommends limiting its use to occasional carry loads rather than steady range work. At 14.4 oz, the aluminum frame and light weight mean +P recoil is noticeably sharper than in heavier steel-frame revolvers. Most owners report that standard-pressure .38 Special is more practical for regular practice, with +P reserved for actual carry ammunition.
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