.17 HMR vs .22 Magnum
The .17 HMR vs .22 Magnum comparison covers two rimfire magnums built for varmint hunting. The .17 HMR (17gr V-MAX at 2550 fps) shoots flatter with only 8.5 inches of drop at 200 yards, while the .22 Magnum (30gr V-MAX at 2200 fps) drops 15.7 inches. Energy at 200 yards measures 72 ft-lbs for the .17 HMR and 70 ft-lbs for the .22 Magnum. Both produce negligible recoil under 1 ft-lb. The .17 HMR's higher velocity and flatter trajectory make it easier to hit small targets at range. The .22 Magnum's heavier bullet bucks wind better and penetrates deeper on larger varmints. The .22 Magnum also works in revolvers for trail carry. Performance varies with ammunition selection and barrel length.
Ammunition Parameters
.17 HMR Parameters (Self-Defense Load)
.22 Magnum Parameters (Self-Defense Load)
.17 HMR vs .22 Magnum Ballistics Chart
Comparing bullet drop at various ranges between .17 HMR and .22 Magnum.
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.17 HMR vs .22 Magnum Energy Comparison
Comparing the muzzle energy and energy retention at various distances between .17 HMR and .22 Magnum.
.17 HMR vs .22 Magnum Bullet Penetration
Comparison of estimated penetration depth in 10% ballistic gel between .17 HMR and .22 Magnum at self-defense distances.
Self-Defense Ammunition Penetration
Notes:
- FBI standard for optimal penetration is 12-18 inches in 10% ballistics gel
- Our penetration data is calculated using mathematical models based on sectional density, velocity, and expansion factors. While not actual gel tests, our calculations have been validated against manufacturer test data and provide reliable estimates for comparison purposes.
- Actual results may vary depending on clothing barriers and other factors
.17 HMR vs .22 Magnum Recoil
Comparing recoil energy and impulse between .17 HMR and .22 Magnum.
.17 HMR Recoil (Self-Defense Load)
.22 Magnum Recoil (Self-Defense Load)
Notes:
- Recoil calculations based on bullet weight, velocity, powder charge, and firearm weight
- Recoil energy indicates the felt force when firing the weapon
- Recoil impulse represents momentum transfer during firing
- Actual felt recoil can vary based on grip, stance, and firearm design
.17 HMR vs .22 Magnum Velocity
Velocity decay from muzzle to 250 yards for .17 HMR and .22 Magnum.
.17 HMR vs .22 Magnum Average Cost
Comparing cost per round and training affordability between .17 HMR and .22 Magnum.