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Ruger AR-556 MPR 5.56 NATO
5.56 NATO • Ruger

Ruger AR-556 MPR 5.56 NATO

Model: 8514

30
CAPACITY
18.0"
BARREL
6.8
LBS
Semi-Auto
ACTION
5.56 NATO
CALIBER
$1,089
MSRP

Full Specifications

Action Type Semi-Auto
Trigger Ruger Elite 452 Two-Stage
Trigger Pull 4.5 lbs
Safety Manual Thumb Safety
Optic Ready Yes
Magazines Included 1
Overall Length 38.25"
Barrel Length 18.0"
Weight 108.8 oz (6.8 lbs)
Frame Material Aluminum
Receiver Material 7075-T6 Aluminum
Receiver Finish Type III Hard Coat Anodized
Barrel Material Cold Hammer-Forged 4140 Chrome-Moly Steel
Barrel Finish Black Nitride
Twist Rate 1:8"
Thread Pattern 1/2x28
Muzzle Device Ruger Radial-Port Flash Suppressor
Bolt Material 9310 Alloy Steel
Stock Material Magpul MOE SL
Grip Type Magpul MOE Grip
Country of Origin USA

About This Firearm

Ruger's AR-556 MPR stretches the standard AR-15 formula with an 18-inch cold hammer-forged barrel, a Ruger Elite 452 two-stage trigger rated at 4.5 lbs, and a full-length M-LOK free-float handguard. At 108.8 oz unloaded, it is one of the heavier rifles in this segment, but that weight sits forward on the 18-inch barrel and helps settle the rifle during sustained strings of fire. The 1:8" twist rate stabilizes everything from 55-grain training loads to 77-grain match bullets, and the 7075-T6 receivers with Type III hard coat anodizing match the material spec found on rifles that sell for considerably more.

The included Magpul MOE SL stock and MOE grip are ready to use out of the box, though the flat-top upper ships without sights. Owners who plan to run an optic from day one will appreciate the clean rail, while iron-sight shooters will need to budget for a set of flip-ups. The Ruger Radial-Port flash suppressor on the 1/2x28 threaded muzzle is functional but easy to swap for a brake or suppressor mount.

Where the MPR earns its keep is at distances past 200 yards. The longer barrel squeezes roughly 50-75 fps more velocity from the same ammunition compared to a 16-inch gun, and the two-stage trigger gives a cleaner break for precision work. For shooters who want one AR that handles both range days and the occasional coyote hunt, the MPR does that job better than most mid-tier options.

Best For

GOOD
Precision Shooting
The 18-inch cold hammer-forged barrel and Ruger Elite 452 two-stage trigger at 4.5 lbs give the MPR a genuine accuracy edge over standard 16-inch ARs with mil-spec triggers. The longer barrel adds velocity for better performance at 300+ yards, and the 1:8" twist stabilizes heavier match bullets up to 77 grains.
GOOD
Hunting (Varmint/Predator)
The 18-inch barrel maximizes 5.56 velocity for ethical shots on coyotes and prairie dogs at extended range. The two-stage trigger helps with precise shot placement on small targets, and the threaded 1/2x28 muzzle accepts popular suppressor mounts for hunting where legal. The 108.8 oz weight is manageable for stand hunting but heavy for long walks to a blind.
FAIR
Home Defense
At 38.25 inches overall, the MPR is noticeably longer than a standard 16-inch AR (typically 32-36 inches). That extra length makes it harder to maneuver in hallways and around doorframes. It will still do the job, but a shorter rifle is a better fit for indoor use.

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths
  • The 18-inch cold hammer-forged barrel and Ruger Elite 452 two-stage trigger at 4.5 lbs give the MPR genuine precision capability that most mid-tier ARs cannot match with their mil-spec triggers and 16-inch barrels.
  • Magpul MOE SL stock, MOE grip, and 9310 alloy steel bolt come standard — parts that many competitors charge extra for or leave to the buyer to source.
Limitations
  • At 38.25 inches overall and 108.8 oz, the MPR is noticeably longer and heavier than standard 16-inch ARs, making it a poor choice for home defense or any role that rewards compactness.
  • Ships with no iron sights on the flat-top upper, so buyers who do not already own an optic need to budget for one before the rifle is ready to shoot.
  • The single included magazine is stingy at this tier — several competitors in the same bracket ship with two.

Category Rankings

How the Ruger AR-556 MPR 5.56 NATO ranks among full-size 5.56 NATO rifles.

Capacity
#3 of 25
Top 12%
30 rds
Weight
#16 of 25
Top 64%
6.8 lbs
Barrel
#2 of 25
Top 8%
18.0"
Trigger Pull
#2 of 5
Top 40%
4.5 lbs
MSRP
#13 of 25
Top 52%
$1089
Overall Length
#25 of 25
Top 100%
38.25"

Compatible Ammunition

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Ballistics Calculator

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Where to Buy

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the advantage of the 18-inch barrel on the Ruger MPR over a standard 16-inch AR?

The extra two inches of barrel length give the MPR roughly 50-75 fps more muzzle velocity with the same ammunition compared to a 16-inch barrel. That translates to a flatter trajectory and more energy at 300+ yards, which matters for precision shooting and varmint hunting. The trade-off is 38.25 inches of overall length and 108.8 oz of weight, so the MPR is less handy indoors or in tight spaces than a standard-length AR.

Does the Ruger Elite 452 two-stage trigger need to be replaced?

Most owners keep it. The 452 trigger is rated at 4.5 lbs with a distinct first-stage take-up and a clean second-stage break, which places it well above mil-spec triggers in feel and consistency. Competitive shooters who want a sub-3-lb pull will still upgrade to an aftermarket unit like a Geissele or LaRue, but for general range use and hunting the factory trigger is more than adequate.